河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高二上学期月考联考英语试题(1)

2021-2022 学年河南省开封市五县高二上学期月考联考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Consumer Electronics Show（CES）is the global stage where the world’ s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the market place, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock It’ s an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s locks, unlocks, and who have visited. Motion Pillow It’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’ s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’ s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’ s neck and head gently to improve their breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’ s sleeping disturbance. Aō Air It’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration（过滤）process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98% of PM2.5 through filtration. Transparent Hood The company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’ s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too. 1. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the wide popularity of CES. B. To advertise a global stage called CES. C. To predict some next-generation inventions. D. To introduce some inventions at CES 2020. 2. According to the text, August Wi-Fi Smart Lock ________. A. has a storage function B. serves only its owner C. is uncontrollable from far away D. requires extra hardware to work 3. What can be known from the text? A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock he]ps improve the comfort of homes. B. Aō Air produces completely pollution-free air for its users. C. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier. D. Motion Pillow contributes to fighting against sleeplessness. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020 年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人 惊叹的发明的相关信息。 【1 题详解】 “ 推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.（以下是2020 年展览会上引进的几项令人惊叹的发明。）”可 知，文章的目的是介绍2020 年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关 信息。故选D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据August Wi-Fi Smart Lock 介绍中的“It keeps statistics and records of your door's locks, unlocks, and who have visited.（它能记录你家的门锁上、开锁以及访客等相关 记录和数据。 ” ）可以推断，八月Wi-Fi 智能锁具有存储功能。故选A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transparent Hood 介绍中的“It's a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.（这项技术 使驾驶员能够从驾驶席上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头可以拍摄周围的照片，这样司机 就可以看到实时的盲点，甚至可以防止停车损坏。 ” ）由此可以推断，透明的车篷使驾驶更 安全、更容易。故选C 项。 B Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day，but how to give gifts requires planning. Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives， the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task. One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider another kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents. 4. What does Grandparents' Day mean to people? A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old. B. It gives them a chance to get together. C. It makes the old think of their past experiences. D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work. 5. According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents? A. A pair of expensive shoes. B. Some delicious food. C. A big TV set. D. A chair made by yourself. 6. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old? A. Choosing the proper gifts. B. Sparing time to make gifts. C. Not having a large amount of money. D. Not having enough time to shop. 7. What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself. B. What is the best gift for the old. C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old. D. How to buy proper gifts with not enough money. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。 【4 题详解】 “ 细节理解题。根据第一段Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日， ” 孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这 是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。 【5 题详解】 “ 细节理解题。根据最后一段One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖 ” 父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）可知，根据作者的观点，你 做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。 【6 题详解】 “ 细节理解题。根据第二段Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一 ” 些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）可知，人们在为老人选择 合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。 【7 题详解】 “ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物， ” 还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对 老人的感激。故选C。 C Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time. The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments. As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(I