北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

延庆区 2022—2023 学年第一学期期末试卷 高一英语 2023.1 本试卷共 9 页，三大部分（共100 分），考试时间 90 分钟。 第一部分 知识运用（共三节，43 分） 第一节 选词填空（共12 小题；1-6 每小题1 分7-12 每小题2 分，共18 分） 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。 suffer from in case gather around graduate from due to tend to 1. Families in China usually ________ on this day to celebrate the festival. 2. A lot of students ________ exam nerves. 3. Women ________ live longer than men. 4. I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I________ college. 5. Please remind me of my promise________ I forget. 6. The flight has been delayed one hour ________ the heavy snow. 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。 be responsible for get ahead take advantage of be fed up with scare away catch one’s eye 7. He ________ all his spare time to study English in the past few years. 8. ________in English, he kept on practicing speaking English. 9. The monster Nian ________ when people let off fireworks. 10. The driver________ the accident, and he paid for the damage. 11. Most Internet users ________ advertising. 12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall of the museum. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区 域作答。 高一英语第1 页 共9 页 A Paul jumped up and 13________ (rush) onto the court. And clearly all the extra hours that he had spent practising alone paid off. The other team just couldn't keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot and the crowd couldn't stop clapping and 14________ (cheer). When the game ended, our team 15________ (win) by two points. “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you've just earned your place on the team, big guy!” B A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I think of her often though, 16________ (especial) of Christmas. Each year, I take out the music box she gave me. Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas. Mum gave the letter back 17________ me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas. When I think about 18________ makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It's also my memory of Granny. Now I'm the one who makes sugar 19________ (biscuit) each year, and I always make one in a G-shape— G for Granny. C The G20 summit is an annual gathering of the leaders of the world's 20_________(large) and fastest-growing economies, 21__________ represent 60 percent of the world population, 80 percent of global GDP and 75 percent of global exports. The summit is the largest gathering of leaders since 2019. Russian President Vladimir Putin is the only G20 leader who hasn’t presented 22_________(he). 第三节 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I'm not someone who likes to play games. But last April, I heard some of my classmates talking about the Rubik's Cube （魔方）. I saw a friend solve this puzzle very 23______, which really surprised me. Before I had even made my first 24______ , he had aligned （对齐）all the colors. At the time, I thought my classmate must be using some 25______ technique. At home I searched online for 26______. I found out about an Australian teenager who can 27______ the third order cube in 4. 73 seconds. I was shocked. Fascinated （着迷） by his skill , I began to study the Rubik's Cube myself. Without a teacher to help me, it was a big challenge. The first thing I did was to 28______the formulas （公式）for the cube. 29______, that turned out to be an ineffective way of solving the problem. 高一英语第2 页 共9 页 I began to take another approach to the cube, called "muscle memory”. It depends on practicing a specific mechanical movement into memory through 30______. As time went on, I became more and more skillful. Meanwhile, I found that it was a 31______way to improve my logical skills and memory. I’m so glad that I was 32______to the Rubik's Cube. All in all, to take on a new thing is always a good idea, a way into a new world. 23. A. luckily B. quickly C. clearly D.normally 24. A. move B. decision C. choice D.way 25. A. realistic B. traditional C. fantastic D.popular 26. A. pictures B. words C. article D.advice 27. A. stop B. destroy C. choose D.complete 28. A. write B. check C. correct D.memorize 29. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D.Besides 30. A. preparation B. repetition C. question D. organization 31. A. pleasant B. clever C. simple D. useful 32. A. used B. introduced C. addicted D. recommended 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，34 分） 第一节（共12 小题；每小题2 分，共24 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. 高一英语第3 页 共9 页 Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865. 33．What left a deep impression on General Miranda? A．Margaret’s intelligence. B．Margaret’s love for painting. C．Margaret’s dream. D．Margaret’s love for reading. 34．What does the underlined word “disguise” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor. C．Dress like a gentleman. D．Change one’s appearance. 35．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job? A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army. B．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers. C．Graduating from the most famous medical university. D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully. 36．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years? A．James Barry left much money. B．Margaret died in her twenties. C．Dr. James Barry was a woman. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot. B Do Dogs Dream? Unlike cartoon images, real dogs don’t speak and describe their sleep. So you may wonder: do dogs dream like their owners? A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep, brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner. When you or your dog first falls asleep, you experience SWS—slow wave sleep—when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active. Later, a deeper stage of sleep occurs. This stage is called REM sleep—rapid eye movements sleep. During REM, muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too. Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep, his breathing becomes deeper and more regular.After about 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin for average dogs. While dreaming, the dog’s breathing may become shallow and irregular, and his eyes move about behind the closed lids(眼睑) as if the dog is looking at something. By comparing brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dogs are visualizing (呈现)