福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 福建省漳州市2022-2023 学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共11 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To tap into the delights in the snow and encourage winter sports and tourism, four winter tours have recently been launched. Changbai Mountains Across Northeast China's Jilin province, this tour provides an amazing world in the Changchun lee and Snow New World. In Jlin city, Songhua Lake Resort ( 旅游胜地) is a dream destination for skiing fans. And the Changbai Mountains Resort shouldn't be missed. Even beginners can also enjoy the excitement from the peak to the bottom of the hill. Due North In addition to the rich winter fun in Harbin, the tour takes travelers to the Songnen Plain to visit the Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Qiqihar, the world's biggest habitat of wild red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). Travelers can then explore the county's northernmost point of Mohe city and the favorite destination for tourists is Beiji Village, from which tourists can look out across the border with Russia. Colorful Gansu Gansu's capital Lanzhou offers rich ski experiences, such as the Longshan international ski resort. Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan, a pass at the western end of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. In 1897,it was listed as one of world cultural heritage sies by UNESCO. （北京）股份有限公司 North of Xinjiang Taking travelers north of Xinjiang, this tour offers various ski resorts in the city of Altay. Great views and a closeness to nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which offers grand views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Also the Dushanzi Grand Canyon was listed as one of the most beautiful canyons in Xinjiang. Various winter tourism festivals will also be staged along the tour to heat up the cold air. 21. Which tour is the most suitable for a ski beginner? A. Changbai Mountains. B. Due North. C. Colorful Cansu. D. North of Xinjiang. 22. What is Colorful Gansu different from the other tours? A. It offers great fun in snow and ice. B. It offers a closeness to wildlife. C. It offers cultural and historic sites. D. It offers grand canyon scenery. 23. How many tours include the mountainous snow view? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B A lot of people are experiencing hunger, s0 communities and organizations across the U.S. have put up community fridges in their city. The fridges offer free food to the neighborhood. Anyone can take or donate food. The spread of COVID 19 has brought more attention to America's hunger problem. It has also made it worse. Food shortage doubled because people lost their jobs, according to a study by Northwestern University. The loss of a job, high costs of living or not living near a store that has healthy, affordable food can all cause food shortage. Now, here are more than 160 new community fridges in cities across the country. The fridges come with special challenges. They need electricity and looking after. Also, food safety rule should also be considered. Some experts feel the fridges cover up more important questions. Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference. Mark Bucher, owner of a restaurant in Wahington D. C, wanted to help make sure no child went hungry in his community. He created a program called Feed the Findge. Restaurants make meals which go into 19 fridges around the city. ln return, the restaurants get the money that is donated to the program. This is an example of mutual (相互的) aid. Delmo Hunter a partner or Bucher, said "The （北京）股份有限公司 fridges are a way of providing meals, in a respectful way, to those who need them.” However, community fridges cam fix all the problems. Andy Fisher, an expert on food shortage, believes the problem is how the United States thinks about hunger.” People think it can be solved by handing out food," Fisher said, “ this ignore the problem that create hunger.” Fridges are short-term solutions. I expect one day one day long-term solution can found. For now, the fridges bring life back into communities at least. 24. What advantage do the community fridges bring? A. They improve the food safety. B. They lower the high cost of living. C. They connect the people in the neighborhood. D. They provide affordable food to the community. 25. What's the purpose of Mark's program? A. To attract more people to donate the food. B. To offer food in a respectful way to adults. C. To help the restaurant to make more money. D. To prevent kids in his community from hunger. 26. What does the author think of the "community fridges" program? A. It acts as a short: term solution to hunger. B. It raises the living costs of the needy. C. It removes hunger forever. D. It brings no trouble now. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Restaurants help American community a lot. B. Various problems are caused by COVID-19. C. Many American people are experiencing hunger. D. Community fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19. C Nowadays ultraprocessed foods, such as prepackaged soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to- eat meals, are becoming increasingly popular because of their convenience although they could bring higher risk of weight and heart problems. However, a new study has shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition (认知). The study, presented on August 1at at the 2022 Alzheimer's Association International Conference, followed over 10.00 Brazilians for up to 10 years. At the beginning and end of the study, （北京）股份有限公司 the subjects took two cognitive tastings, which included word memory, word recognition and spoken fluency, and they were also asked about their diet. The researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories from unltraprocessed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared to those who ate less than 20%. “The key problem is that ultraprocessed foods are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which cause systrmic inflammation (炎症) , perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging in the body and brain," said Rudy Tanzi, director of the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. He added, “ultraprocessed foods also replace eating food high in plan fiber that is important for keeping the heath and the balance of bacteria (细菌) in your gut microbiome (肠道菌 群) ,which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer's disease.” Unfortunately, ultraprocessed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake in daily diet. For a person who eats 2.000 calories a day, 20% would equal 400 or more calories——for comparison, a small order of fries and regular cheeseburger from McDonalds contains a total of 530 calories. "We all need to know we should cook more. We say we don't have time but it really doesn't take that much time," said Suemoto, an assistant professor at the University of So Paulo Medical School.“ And it's worth because we're going to protect our heart and guard our brain from Alzheimer's disease.” 28. What's the meaning of the underlined word “decline" in Paragraph 2? A. Change. B. Damage. C. Fall. D. Improvement. 29. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about!? A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study. C. The effects of the ultraprocessed foods. D. The popularity of the ultraprocessed foods. 30. What can we infer from the passage about ultraprocessed foods? A. They are the main cause of brain diseases. B. They are the most popular foods nowadays. C. They make up 20% of total daily calorie intake. D. They don't have enough plant fibre needed for body. 31. What is the best title for the text? （北京）股份有限公司 A. The Importance of Plant Fibre B. More Hone Cooking, Healthier Heart C. The Convenience of Ultraprocessed Foods D. More Ultraprocessed, Worse Cognitio