江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测 英语 Word版含解析

2021-2022 学年度第一学期期末检测试题 高 一 英 语 2022.01 （本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. How is the woman going to Xiamen? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A child. B. A present. C. A room. 5.What will the woman do with the man tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Do their homework. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A.He has got a bad headache. B. He has a terrible toothache. C. His leg aches. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where can the man get money? A. From the Allied Irish Bank. B. From the shopping center. C. From the Bank of Ireland. 9. How far is the bank? A. About five minutes’ walk. B. Only 100 meters away. C. Less than a block away. 10. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation? A. Show him the way to the bank. B. Help the man get the money. C. Draw a map for the man. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Who dislikes reading food labels while shopping? A. The woman’s father. B. The man. C. The woman. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys shopping with her father. B. She trusts the workers who make the food. C. She will discuss the same topic with the man. 13. What will the woman decide to do later on? A. Read food labels. B. Never read food labels. C. Distrust the food workers. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Doing yard work. C. Staying with family. 15. What does the man think the weather will be like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 16. How long will it take the man to cut the grass? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 17. Which one is a big job? A. Tidying up the garden. B. Watering the flowers. C. Painting the fence. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What does Dr Yuan care about in his life? A. Money. B. Research. C. Fame. 19. How does Dr Yuan feel about money? A. Much money has more troubles. B. Money is everything. C. Money is useless. 20. What’s Dr Yuan’s dream at present? A. To produce a kind of rice to feed more people. B. To donate money to research on agriculture. C. To plant his rice all over the world. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分55 分） 第一节 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tonight and every night, homeless young people will be on our streets, too afraid to sleep. Their fears feel very real, as we know from our research that 3 in 10 homeless young people have been physically affected. And as we enter the cold, dark depths of winter, it’s only getting more dangerous. Gemma was just 17 when she was forced to sleep on the street: “I was really frightened. I felt very weak being all on my own.” Fortunately, Gemma found safety at Centrepoint. But right now, thousands more young people are still in danger --- alone and frightened on our streets. By becoming a Room Sponsor（赞助者）for just 40 pennies a day, you could help give another young person a safe warmroom and the support they need to recover. We know that the right support, at the right time, can change everything. In fact, 94% of young people moved on from Centrepoint positively last year. So your gift could help a young person feel hopeful at last. As Gemma says, “I don’t know where I’d be without Centrepoint. They helped me think about my future for the first time in years.” Please sponsor a room and make your most important Christmas gift --- a better future for a homeless young person. Please sponsor a room and make this Christmas the turning point in a young person’s life. CALL:0800 4725733 VISIT:centrepoint.org.uk/40p Scan the QR code using your smartphone camera 21. According to the passage, what can we learn about Gemma? A. She has become positive. B. She works at Centrepoint. C. She is a room sponsor. D. She still sleeps on the street. 22. Centrepoint is set up to ______. A. help parents to find their lost children B. provide support for homeless young people C. encourage hopeless people to live independently D. raise money for those suffering from sleeplessness 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A web page. C. A library guide. D. A health magazine. B Scientists have created the first lab-grown coffee, which they say “smells and tastes like the real thing”. The Finland-based researchers used a process called cellular agriculture, which includes taking out cells from a small plant or animal sample（样本）. In the latest example of lab-grown options, cell samples were taken from Arabica, a popular coffee plant that makes up 56 per cent of global production. With lab-grown coffee, the researchers say that they can deal with problems facing the global coffee industry, such as a need for clearing space for coffee plants to keep up with an increasing need for the drink worldwide. The research is being conducted at VTT Technical Research Centre based in Espoo, Finland --- the country that drinks the most coffee per person. “The process uses real coffee plant cells,” Dr. Heiko Rischer, head of plant biotechnology at Finland’s VTT research center, said. “At first, a cell culture（细 胞培养）is started from a plant part, for example, a leaf. The formed cells reproduced on a specific nutrient medium. In the end, the cells are transported to a bioreactor from which the biomass（生物 量）is then harvested. The cells are dried and roasted then coffee can be brewed.” The first collection produced by VTT in their laboratory smells and tastes like traditional coffee, according to the results of a “sensory analysis（感官分析）”. After drinking a cup, Dr. Rischer said, “There is a surprisingly full smell. In terms of smell and taste, our trained sensory judgement and analytical examination has found the coffee bears similarity to ordinary coffee,” he said. “The experience of drinking the very first cup was exciting.” The idea that coffee cells could be used to make coffee was presented back in 1974 by plant scientist P.M. Townsley. But the VTT scientists have put the theory into practice with their lab-grown brew, which they think could hit the market by 2025. 24. What might be one of the causes of creating lab-grown coffee? A. Dr. Heiko has been devoted to genetically engineering. B. There exists an increasing demand market of coffee. C. People in Finland drink the most amount of coffee. D. The idea is based on a theory proving to be practical. 25. What does the underline word “brewed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Produced. B. Designed. C. Collected. D. Measured. 26. What advantage does the lab-grown coffee have over the traditional one? A. Lab-grown coffee makes people drinking it more excited. B. Lab-grown coffee can be judged through people’s senses. C. Lab-grown coffee tastes and smells better than ordinary coffee. D. Lab-grown coffee can be made in labs and therefore save space. 27. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To praise scientists sticking with creation. B. To solve coffee shortage troubling people. C. To introduce a new kind of Arabica coffee. D. To present a research on man-made coffee. C To prepare for real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. And once the lake freezes, they practice ice rescue. On a training day, a firefighter puts on his ice suit. He then pushes air out of the ice suit. If not, the trapped air bubble could make him float. He walks out onto the frozen lake to play the role of the “victim （受害者）” . He