浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试 英语

金华十校2021—2022 学年第一学期期末调研考试 高二英语试题卷 本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），共150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第I 卷（选择题共95 分） 第一部分（听力共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the train usually arrive in Rome? A. At 10:15. B. At 9:30, C. At 8:15. 2. What does the woman need to do? A. Mail a letter. B. Get a passport. C. Take a photo. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In the car. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. 5. How much does the pie cost today? A. $ 10. B. $ 6, C. $ 4. 第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Who is the man talking to? A. A librarian. B. A bookshop clerk. C. A professor of law. 7. What will the man do next? A. Place a new order. B. Leave his phone number. C. Go to another bookstore. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至10 题。 8. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Visit her sister. B. See a jazz concert. C. Eat dinner with her husband. 9. What might Jupiter be? A. A performance hall. B. A cafe. C. A restaurant. 10. When will the man arrive at the restaurant? A. Around 6: 45 p. m. B. Around 6: 30 p.m. C. Around 6: 00 p. m. 听第8 段材料,回答第11 至13 题。 11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the woman major in? A. Art history. B. Biology. C. Math. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He's going to miss school. B. He feels it strange to leave school. C. He‘s looking forward to graduating. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. Who might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student. 15. What does the woman want to buy for the school? A. More sports equipment. B. Some computers. C. Some books. 16 What is the man , s attitude toward the woman's suggestion at the beginning? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 17. Why does the woman suggest buying computers? A. To use in computer class. B. To record the school's information. C. To increase the students , interest in English. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What is the weather like in the Southern states? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 19 .In which state was the temperature rather high according to the report? A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas. 20. What can we know from the report? A. The weather varies greatly in the USA. B The weather in the USA is very pleasant now. C The weather has caused great damage in Taxas . 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节（共10 个小题;每小题2.5 分，满分25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After a difficult academic year, we all deserve a wonderful summer holiday, a time for relaxation and celebration. Of course, a big part of any celebration involves food. Many of my holidays, birthdays, days out and good memories are defined by the amazing food that was involved. The sunny weather and long days bring with it a whole selection of meals, recipes and snacks to be enjoyed. The first thing that summer calls for is a barbecue. Although I don't have a barbecue at home, a portable barbecue will do the trick and this means that you can enjoy a slightly charred burger wherever you are. Picnics are also a must for summer and I often find they are the most fun when treated like a potluck, with each person bringing along their personal favourites. Cocktail sausages and mini scotch eggs are always my guilty pleasures. As someone from the Suffolk coast, fish and chips are essential. It truly feels like summer when I sit on the beach with chips wrapped in paper on my lap. The coast is the best place to get a seafood treat with fish being caught fresh daily. Besides, you can finish your day with a walk along the beach. Finally, we can't forget the drinks. Pimms in the sun, well balanced by lemonade and summer fruits, is always delicious. And I find that nothing reminds me more of post-exam celebrations than a pint in a beer garden. The thing about summer food is that it often becomes food associated with summer memories. Picnics, barbecues, and fish and chips on the beach are more than just delicious meals- they are a way to socialise and have fun with friends and family. Part of the fun comes from lazing in the sun afterwards, swimming in the sea, and playing heartily, which is why our food memories are so powerful. 21. According to the author, what makes a picnic most enjoyable? A. Gathering with friends. B. Sharing delicious foods. C. Enjoying seafood treats. D. Introducing different recipes. 22. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “portable" in paragraph 2? A. Multifunctional. B. Automatic. C. Easy to carry. D. Simple to operate. 23. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Foods: the trick for a celebration B. My celebration of summer holidays C. My summer memories on the beach D. A taste of sun: foods for my summer 24. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text? A. Travel and holiday. B. Cuisine and life. B. Sports and fitness. D. Education and schooling. B When it comes to cancer, patients are often heard saying, “Oh, it's all in my genes. What can I do?” However, a new study shows that eating right, exercising and reducing stress have a powerful impact on gene expression. Dean Ornish, founder and president of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, reports in Proceedings of the National Academy of' Sciences that they found the activity of more than 500 genes in the tissues of 30 subjects with low-risk thyroid （甲状腺）cancer changed after they began exercising regularly and eating diets heavy in fruit, vegetables and whole grain and low in red meat and fats. In addition, they walked or worked out at least 30 minutes six days a week, did an hour of daily stress-reducing yoga-type exercise, such as stretching and breathing, and participated in one- hour weekly group support sessions. The subjects had all chosen to skip conventional treatment in favor of a "watchful waiting” approach. The researchers say it is too early to tell whether the lifestyle changes kept the cancer cells in check. But they say the study indicates that exercising, improving nutrition and limiting stress may make great differences in the behavior of genes. Among them: some tumor suppressors （肿瘤抑制基因）became more active, while certain disease-promoting ones were down- regulated or switched off. “We are always looking for drugs that can do this. It is unexpected that lifestyle changes can have as much effect as the most powerful drugs available to us now and be combined with drug treatment-with fewer side effects. Perhaps the most surprising element is that these benefits can occur so quickly that you don't have to wait years to see them.,, said Christopher Haqq, a medical expert. 25. Why does the writer mention the patients' words in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a study. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To provide an example. D. To support an argument. 26. How did the lifestyle changes affect the 30 subjects? A. Their stress was greatly limited. B. The beneficial genes were more active. C. Their cancer was completely under control. D The disease-promoting genes were removed. 27. What does Haqq mainly talk about in the last paragraph? A. The prospect of this study. B. The popularity of drug treatment. C. The advantages of lifestyle changes. D. The application of the new approach. C This has been a year full of natural disasters, like hurricanes, wildfires and floods. Behind many of them, though, is an unfolding event that shows no sign of stopping: climate change. Here we meet some students who have been using science to help people deal with the effects of the changing climate. Their research places them among 30 finalists at the 10th Broadcom MASTERS, a research program open to middle-school investigators. Ryan Honary, a 12-year-old student in California, has personal expe