河南省林州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学检测（普通班）英语试题

林州一中2021 级高一开学检测 英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 第一部分 单项选择（共20 小题，每题1 分，满分20 分） （ ）1.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.（划线部分在句子中所作成分） A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语 （ ）2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型) A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾 （ ）3.________me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport. A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send （ ）4. —_______ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public! — ______________ . We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is C. How; So it is D. How; So is it （ ）5. Paris is______most beautiful city，where you can see______famous Eiffel Tower. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the （ ）6.--What did your son say in the letter? --He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. had visited D. would visit （ ）7.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________. A. recover B. to recover C. recovered D. recovering （ ）8.--How did the accident happen ? --You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ . A. was …. was raining B. is … has rained C. is … is raining D. will be … will rain （ ）9.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.has helped （ ）10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded （ ）11．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. A.don’t; won’t be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; will be （ ）12.Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see （ ）13．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________ all, honest. A.in B.after C.above D.at （ ）14．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen? A．will happen B．happened C．to have happened D．to happen （ ）15.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built （ ）16. My headache _____ me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse． A．kills B．is killing C．was killing D．killed （ ）17.She wants to ________ the traditional ideas of what theatre is about. A．get over B．get away from C．get through D．get down to （ ）18.He said he_____to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try （ ）19.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________. —I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange. A.has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting （ ）20.It was raining________. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother. A.heavy; close B．heavily; close C．heavy; closely D．heavily; closely 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 第一节 (共15 小题) A What will you be in the future? Do you learn there are many strange jobs in the world? Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs. The following is picked from the column. Professional sleeper A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one. Train pusher If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. “Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close. Dog food taster The dog food taster’s job is to taste new dog food products, including bones, tinned meat and biscuits. They do this to test for flavor and texture (口味) in comparison to rival (竞争对手) dog food brands and human food. The profession is popular in America and Europe. Scuba diving pizza delivery man If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case. In addition to the column, there is much funny and attractive information waiting for you. If you are interested, subscribe to one of them now on our website or in the post office. （ ）21．Which of the following people work for hotels? A．A train pusher and a professional sleeper. B．A train pusher and a scuba diving pizza delivery man. C．A dog food taster and a scuba diving pizza delivery man. D．A professional sleeper and a scuba diving pizza delivery man. （ ）22．What can a train pusher help? A．Find comfortable seats for train passengers. B．Supply customers with tasty food on a train. C．Push a train with engine problems forward. D．Load a train with as many passengers as possible. （ ）23．Where can we read the strange jobs? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a TV show. D．In the post office. B When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants and deer living in special protected areas. He also once played to cows to please them to get more milk. Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals, which often suffer hunger during the hard time and become aggressive（好斗的）. The limited tourism means fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.“On the one hand, we need to make an effort to make sure that they eat correctly. On the other hand, we should try to calm these wild animals down,” said Barton, 59, a Thailand man. Barton has played at four places in Lopburi, including an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The animals quickly surround Barton when he plays music. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. However, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even when some animals run over his hands on the instrument and other animals take control of his music papers. Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it. （ ）24．Who are the latest listeners for Barton in Lopburi? A．Monkeys. B．Deer. C．Cows. D．Elephants. （ ）25．Why does Paul Barton play music to the animals in Lopburi? A．To show his music talent. B．To calm the animals down. C．To raise money for the animals. D．To help the animals out of hunger. （ ）26．How do the animals react when Barton plays to them in Lopburi? A．Fight with other animals. B．Enjoy the music silently. C．Be curious about his behavior. D．Keep away from him immediately. （ ）27．What’s the main idea of the article? A．Piano lessons are taught in the wild. B．Special concerts are held for animals. C．A musician helps animals play the piano. D．Some measures are taken to protect animals. C There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends. The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time. Here are two examples: John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin. My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin. If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well