山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 参照秘密级管理★启用前 高二教学质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本 试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. Who is going to hold a party in June? A. Laura. B. Sophia. C. Matt. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Cook a meal. B. Wash his shirt. C. Tidy the garage. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a tea factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What is the man most probably? A. A house salesman. B. A truck driver. C. A postman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather. B. Belief. C. Exercise. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, （北京）股份有限公司 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What flavor did the woman's father recognize? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Salty. 7. How did the woman feel at last? A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。 8. Why did the woman go to the show? A. She fancied trying new things. B. Her kid wanted to see it. C. The man recommended it. 9. When did the woman begin to like the show? A. At the beginning. B. In the middle. C. At around the end. 10. What impressed the man most? A. The lighting. B. The acting. C. The music. 听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a break. B. Photograph some bushes. C. Leave the Grand Canyon. 12. What is the woman expected to do with the man? A. Put up the tents. B. Buy some food. C. Find some water. 13. How far will the speakers cover today? A. Three miles. B. Seven miles. C. Ten miles. 听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。 14. How much do the three gift certificates add up to? A. $95. B. $135. C.$145. 15. Which gift certificate does the man want the woman to use? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 16. What does the man need for next week? A. A shirt and tie. B. A bread maker. C. A frying pan 17. What will the woman do next? A. Try on some new shoes. B. Go to buy a new curtain. C. Prepare for an interview. （北京）股份有限公司 听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。 18. What lesson are the students probably taking? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Astronomy 19. Why are the substances in the lab marked according to the speaker? A. For convenience. B. For safety. C. For inspection. 20. What will happen if the students take something out of the lab? A. They must experiment again. B. They'll be fined some money. C. They will get lower grades. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Icelandic visitors, Reykjavik is the gateway to wilderness adventures as well as an excellent jumping off point for chasing the Northern Lights, which you can spot from September to April. After a full day of exploring, warm up in one of the area's hotels, enjoying comfort it offers. Revkiavik Residence In the heart of downtown, the luxury suites（套房）and quality apartments allow guests a comfortable degree of flexibility and independence, with larger units ideal for families and two types of breakfast——delightful breakfast baskets, delivered straight to your room, and the pleasant selection at Port 9 next door. Beriaya Marina Hotel It is located next to the historical and still fully functioning, dry-dock called Slippur. Combining the dynamic, creative atmosphere of this rapidly developing district with the country's strong fishing traditions, it offers everyone the opportunity to see and experience the city at its most creative and colorful points. Hotel Borg As one landmark in downtown, its 99 rooms and suites, with art style throughout, are elegantly appointed yet offer a set of modern elements. Enjoy a drink or cocktail in the hotel bar. Relax in the sauna, steam bath or hot pool. Full service gym with free weights, exercise bike, rowing machine, and more is available for guests of the hotel. （北京）股份有限公司 Apotek Hotel Conveniently located within walking distance of a variety of shops, galleries and restaurants, it is a four star, 45-bedroom and suite hotel, and is as welcoming as it is stylish. A perfect restoration of a historical building designed by the former State Architect of Iceland, it is truly a home away from home. 21. What could guests enjoy in Reykjavik Residence? A. Artistic atmosphere. B. Flexible price. C. A pleasant party. D. Two breakfast options. 22. Which hotel best attracts the lovers of indoor physical fitness? A. Reykjavik Residence B. Berjaya Marina Hotel C. Hotel Borg D. Apotek Hotel 23. What do the listed hotels have in common? A. They offer excellent cocktails. B. They have advantages in location. C. They are designed by artists. D. They are 4-star hotels. B Eighty-four-year-old Stephen Wertheimer has never raced against the clock. It may be the reason he was the oldest finisher at last year's New York City marathon, and is now onto his 60th marathon Sunday——which would make it his 39th New York City marathon. Wertheimer, a father of six and grandfather of 11, is running Sunday along with his daughter Erin, who he describes as much speedier than him and a true athlete. Running has been a way to connect to his children, three of whom also run marathons, with the New York City marathon being especially meaningful for him so he can spend some quality time with Erin who lives in Denver. Wertheimer was not a natural born athlete, he admits, describing himself as "absolutely out of balance, ” and says the only exercise he got as a kid was turning pages of a book. It was when he got drafted into the Navy and had to run and swim a mile in the School of Aerospace Medicine in Pensacola, Florida that gave him an increase of confidence. After he returned home, he began cycling and then jogging, which helped him battle the stress and energy needed as a surgeon—he's still practicing medicine today. （北京）股份有限公司 In 1978, he ran his first marathon in New York City. His original intention was to feel active and healthy, but it soon became something he leaned on for comfort, especially as a way to slow down mentally. Fighting against burnout and stress and getting a chance to use marathons as a way to see the world and travel has kept Wertheimer going over the years. The way to stick with something- anything-is to find something you love. And Wertheimer has made marathons his vacations. He plans to take three days off of his work as a doctor when he completes the race and heads back to California, a reward he has always given himself, before getting back to his routine outdoors for a slow, enjoyable scenic jog again. 24. Why does the author say "Stephen has never raced against the clock”? A. He is not a natural born athlete. B. He is the oldest marathon finisher. C. He likes running with his daughter. D. He enjoys slowing down mentally. 25. What can we learn about Stephen? A. He exercised a lot when he was a kid. B. He practiced marathon when he joined the Navy. C. He will take a vacation after completing his 60th marathon. D. He ran his first marathon due to his feeling healthy and active. 26. Which word best describes Stephen? A. Hardworking. B. Optimistic. C. Considerate. D. Talented. 27. What does marathon mean to Stephen? A. It reflects his state of mind. B. It has something to do with the age. C. It is the best way to connect with children. D. It offers him chances to compete with others. C The Devil's Hole Pupfish（鳞鱼）inhabits a very horrible environment, as its name suggests. 263. of them are limited to a single deep cave in the Mojave Desert of Nevada, where the water temperature is permanently around 93 degrees Fahrenheit. Food is so scarce that they are （北京）股份有限公司 constantly on the edge of starvation, and oxygen levels are so low that most other