山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第1 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 2022~2023 学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 高一英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much did the woman spend on the cap? A. $10. B. $40. C. $50. 2. What might the woman be? 第2 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. A driver. B. A traffic police officer. C. A passer-by. 3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By subway C. By bus. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Hand in his book report. B. Ask his teacher. C. Go to a party. 5. Why did the woman fail to wake the man up? A. She had no idea about his schedule. B. She forget to wind the clock. C. She also overslept. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6-7 题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy 7. What will be on TV next? A. A football game. B. A basketball game C. A volleyball game. 听第7 段材料，回答第8-9 题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Watching sports shows. B. Taking part in sports. C. Doing some painting 9. What will the man do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Listen to music. C. Read a book. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Best friends. 11. Why does the woman refuse to eat the ice cream? 第3 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. She never has ice cream. B. She doesn’t like the flavors C. She is on a diet. 12. What will the man do with the ice cream next? A. Throw it away. B. Eat it all by himself. C. Share it with others. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Why does the man make the call? A. To request repairs. B. To order some parts C. To complain about a technician 14. How much will the man pay for the labor if the bike is not under guarantee? A. $60. B. Free. C. $16. 15. How long has the man kept the exercise bike? A. About six months. B. About twelve months. C. About fourteen months 16. When is the man’s appointment? A. On Oct. 23rd. B. On Oct. 25th. C. On Oct. 28th. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. How many suggestions are given by the scientist? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Why do kids hurry to finish the homework according to the scientist? A. To get to electronic products B. To eat delicious food. C. To play outside. 19. What can parents do if kids do homework slowly? A. Give them more time. B. Help them with the hard problems. C. Let them take unfinished work to school. 20. What does the scientist suggest parents do in the end? A. Treat all their kids equally B. Reward kids for their progress. C. Spend more time with their kids. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第4 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion（凝聚力）, make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US. Gotham Greens Where: New York Chicago What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students Where: Baltimore, Maryland What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS）program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food. ReVision Urban Farm Where: Boston, Massachusetts What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home—a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty. Swale Where: New York What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship. 第5 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 1. What does the BUGS program mainly do? A. Provide job training for students. B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food. C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat. D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables. 2. Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty? A. Gotham Greens. B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students. C. ReVision Urban Farm. D. Swale. 3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest? A. Chicago. B. Baltimore. C. Boston. D. New York. B Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着 迷的) and overdo it? Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging. If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter, this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, “You don’t need to be perfect.” 4. What contributes most to people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A. Their urge for social support. B. Their pursuit of perfectionism. 第6 页/共20 页 （北京）股份有限公司 C. Their addiction to fitness apps. D. Their concern over health issues. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Having a bad effect. B. Going hand in hand. C. Making little difference. D. Playing an important role. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The risk of fitness obsession. B. The importance of mental health. C. The benefits of moderate jogging. D. Th