高考英语答题技巧题型12 求助信（答题模板与解题技巧） （解析版）Word（20页）

题型12 求助信 第一段 1. 写给机构，需自我介绍。 2. 写给友人或师长，需寒暄问候，再写出求助目的。 第二段 详述问题，提出要求。 第三段 表达感谢并期望得到回复。 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 求助信是应用文的一种，用于当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种 书 信。通常包括三部分内容: 首段：点明目的，自我介绍，提出要求。 主体段落：列举自己所遇到的困难、请求对方帮助。 尾段：表达感激，请求尽快答复。 时态使用一般现在时和一般将来时。 【满分词汇模板】 短语 faced with...面对......困难 have trouble in communicating with others 和别人交流有困难 meet problems 遇到问题 come across difficulties 遇到困难 turn to you for help 向你求助 do me a favor 帮某人一个忙 feel greatly stressed 感到压力很大 【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】 1. I am writing to turn to you for help. 我信心向你寻求帮助 2. I have no choice but to turn to you for help. 我别无选择只能向你求助 3. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor, as I meet with/ come across some problems while planning a Green Campus campaign. 我写信请你帮忙,因为我正在策划一个绿色校园运动时遇到了一些问题。 4. I am eager to get your timely help. 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。 5. The reason why I am writing to you is that I wonder if you could do me a favor. 我写信给你是想知道你能否帮我。 【满分句型模板之开篇“猪肚”句】 1. What bothers me is that I am a at loss / have no idea how to review what I have learned by myself at home. 让我困扰的是，我不知道如何回顾我自己在家里学到的东西。 2. Faced with so challenging a problem, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help. 面对这个难题，我只得向你求助. 3. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 4. I would be more than happy if you could... 如果你能...我将非常高兴...... 5. First and foremost, I have great difficulty in doing sth. 首先最重要的是，我做...有着很大的困难 6. Additionally, I find it's too challenging for me to do sth. 此外，我发现做...对我来说挑战太大 7. Last but certainly not least, doing sth is a big headache for me. 最后但同样重要的是，做...让我很头疼一、夺人眼球开头句(开篇表意) 8. I have much trouble in concentrating on online classes, making me really frustrated. 我很难专心上网课,使我很苦恼， 8. I am stuck and wondering if you could offer me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities. 我被难住了,知道你组织过类似的活动,所以我想知道你是否可以给我一些实用的建议。 10. I feel greatly stressed, so would you be so kind enough to give me some advice on how to relieve stress. 我现在压力很大,你能给我一些减压的建议吗? 11. Learning you have rich experience in organizing opera performances, I was wondering if you could... 得知你在组织歌剧表演方面有丰富的经验，我想知道你是否可以。 【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】 1. Thanks for your kind consideration. 谢谢你的友好考虑。 2. I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply. 我期待着最早收到你的来信。 3. I would be very grateful if you could take the trouble to help me deal with the problem. 如果你能费心帮我处理这个问题,我将不胜感激. 4. Your timely help will be highly appreciated. 非常感谢你及时的帮助。 5. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some guidance instructions. 如果你能给我一些指导,我将不胜感激。 6. Hopefully, your kind and timely help would be offered to me. 我希望，你可以提供给我及时善良的帮助。 【满分作文模板】 Dear ______ (称谓) My name is _____________. I’m writing ______________________.(表明写信目的) Faced with _____________（点明困难）, I have to ask for your help. Would you like to ______________（恳 请帮助一）? In the meanwhile, I beg you to ________________ in order that____________________（求助理 由）. In addition, I would like to _____________________（求助二）. I’m sure that I can ______________ with your help. （表明信心和期盼）It will be appreciated if you can help me to ______________________（表达感 谢）. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【满分作文模板示例】 （重庆市拔尖强基联盟2023-2024 学年高三上学期12 月月考英语试题）假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了 英语口语课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Andrew 写一封邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点 包括： 1. 告知困难； 2.寻求求助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear Andrew, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Andrew, I’m writing to share with you a problem I’m currently facing. This semester, our school has introduced an oral English course, and I’m struggling to adapt to the teaching style of our foreign teacher. Faced with the course, I find it challenging to understand his/her accent and follow the pace of the class. As a result, I’m feeling quite frustrated and I’m worried that my oral English skills won’t be effectively improved. I was wondering if you could offer me some advice or tips on how to better cope with this situation. Perhaps you have some experience or suggestions that could help me improve my comprehension and communication skills in a foreign language environment. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【译文】 亲爱的安德鲁， 我写信是想和你分享一下我目前正面临的一个问题。本学期，我们学校开设了一门英语口语课程，我 正在努力适应我们的外语教师的教学风格。我发现要理解他/她的口音和跟上全班同学的节奏很有挑战性。 因此，我感到很沮丧，我担心我的英语口语技能不会得到有效的提高。 我想知道你是否可以给我一些建议 或建议，如何更好地应对这种情况。也许你有一些经验或建议，可以帮助我提高我在外语环境中的理解能 力和沟通能力。 我期待着很快收到你的来信。 李华 1. （辽宁省丹东市五校协作体2023-2024 学年高三12 月试题） 假设你是某中学高三学生李华。近期你校外教Steve 做了一场关于读后续写的讲座。请你用英文给他写一 封电子邮件。内容包括 1.表达感谢并简述你的收获； 2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。 参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing 注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li hua 【答案】 Dear Steve, I’m writing to express my thanks for the wonderful lecture you delivered on continuation writing. I’ve learned really a lot. However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it. For instance, I find it hard to grasp the theme of the passage. Besides, I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words. What can I do? Would you please give me some advice? I would be really grateful if you could help me out. Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期校外教Steve 做了一场关于读后续写的讲座这一情 况，用英文给他写一封电子邮件，表达感谢并简述收获，说明自己在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：puzzled→ confused 此外：Besides → What’s more 建议：advice→ suggestion 感激的：grateful→ thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve learned really a lot. However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it. 拓展句：Though I’ve learned really a lot, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words.（运用了连词 when 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be really grateful if you could help me out.（运用了连词if 引导的条件状语从句） 2.（四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024 学年高三12 月试题） 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus 写一 封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括： 1. 尝试方法； 2. 请求指导； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：写作词数应为100 左右。 Dear Marcus, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Marcus, How is everything going? Recently we are encouraged to read more foreign magazines to improve our English, but I have much difficulty with it, so I am wiring for your generous assistance. It is so big a headache for me since despite trying various methods, I haven’t yet achieved the desired results. For instance, I attempted to resort to a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words while reading. However, I find it quite time-consuming and it interrupts the flow of my reading. In addition, I tried reading the articles aloud to help understand, but the complexity of the content and structure was a substantial challenge. Given that you have rich experience in reading and teaching in foreign magazines, could you kindly offer me some guidance to help m