内蒙古呼和浩特市2022-2023学年高一下学期3月质量监测英语试卷

（北京）股份有限公司 呼和浩特市2022 级高一年级质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What fruit does Frank’s mother like best? A. Grapes. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 2. Who keeps the dictionary now? A. Rosa. B. Mary. C. David. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new road. B. A vacation plan. C. The past weekend. 4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday? A. Make some cakes. B. Go skating. C. Cycle with her friends. 5. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6~7 题。 6. What did the man look like two years ago? A. He was thin. B. He was overweight. C. He was short. 7. What makes the man active? A. Healthy diet. B. Enough sleep. C. Basketball. 第7 段材料，回答第8~9 题。 8. Who is Mr. Ma? （北京）股份有限公司 A. An engineer. B. A librarian. C. A manager. 9. What does Gina plan to do next week? A. Listen to Mr. Ma’s talk. B. Study in the school library. C. Apply for a computer course. 第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton? A. In the man’s friend’s home. B. In Alice’s house. C. In a hotel. 11. How will the speakers go to Princeton? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. When will the speakers get there on Friday? A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At noon. 第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 14. What color skirt does the woman like? A. Orange. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. What is the price for the boots? A. $29. B. $95. C. $55. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Ask for the man’s advice. B. Pay at the counter. C. Try on a shirt. 第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom? A. In Tom’s yard. B. In a park. C. On a playground. 18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His mother. 19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best? A. He can play computer games. B. He can have fun with his friends. C. He can stay up late watching TV. 20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays? A. Go to the countryside. B. Read some books. C. Clean his room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is perhaps the earliest and most famous example of botanical (植物的) gardens. Over decades and centuries, many amazing botanical gardens have been （北京）股份有限公司 set up. Here is a list of them. Orto Botanical di Padova The Orto Botanical di Padova in Padua, north-eastern Italy, is the oldest academic botanical garden still in its original location. It was founded in 1545 by the Venetian Republic. It is spread across an area of 22,000 square meters. It is particularly known for its historical architecture ( 建筑), as well as the collection of 6000 kinds of plants. The astonishing botanical garden is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden The Kirstenbosch National botanical Garden is located at the foot of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. It is one of South Africa’s national botanical gardens, which covers five out of six biomes (生物群落), and the first of its kind in the world. It is famous for exhibiting native plants from different regions. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum The Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum is located in Berlin, Germany. It has 22,000 different plant species. Among its different plants is a giant bamboo. This astonishing garden has a large scientific library attached to it. The complex has buildings and glasshouses. Singapore Botanic Garden The 74-hectare Singapore Botanic Garden in Singapore is the only botanic garden that stays open from 5 am to 12 midnight, every day. Its attractions include Rainforest, Botany Centre, Tanglin Gate, Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden and other gardens. It has the Tembusu tree, seen on the Singaporean five-dollar bill. 21. What is the Orto Botanical di Padova famous for? A. It is an academic garden located in its original place. B. Its buildings date back to the ancient times. C. It is considered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. It has a collection of plants with the longest history. 22. If you want to admire the native plants in various areas, you should visit ________. A. Orto Botanical di Padova B. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum C. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden D. Singapore Botanic Garden 23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true? A. Tourists are able to see The Tembusu tree in a European country. B. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is a typical botanical garden. C. Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum has a library of science. D. Tourists can visit the Singapore Botanic Garden at 11:00 pm on Sundays. B Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some （北京）股份有限公司 of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it? 24. How many children does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Three. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The earthquake caused many deaths. B. The earthquake happened at night. C. The earthquake is the biggest in history. D. The earthquake hit the city of California. 26. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble? A. A doll. B. An old toy. C. Clothes. D. Food. 27. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Family Story B. A White Night C. The Spirit of Giving D. A Sad Experience C After noticing that her eighth grade students had problems focusing during math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel (引导) their energy in a different way—cycling. It doesn’t sound like the most common thing to do during math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she fixed cycling machines under her students’ desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly. They are paying more attention to what the teachers say, and, most importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time. “Before, they were drumming on their desks or touching other students. They don’t do that any more now. Their feet are getting the movement out,” she said. “There has been a huge increase in the quality of our students’ work and a decrease in the amount of missing work. I think the world is changing a lot and kids need to be able to do something different.” Lambeth fixed the cycling machines at the end of last year, which cost around $150 each. The cost was covered by money from kind people. Not all desks have pedals (踏板) under them, so not all the children have to use one. The school is hoping to get more pedals because of the role cycling machines could pla