福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

厦门市2021-2022 学年度第一学期高一年级质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分五部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。本试题附有答题卡。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置 上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15. 1. What is the man going to do next? A. Give some advice. B. Eat more salad. C. Quit breakfast. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Strange. B. Woried. C. Hopeful. 3. Where does the woman advise Henry to save the document? A. To the email. B. To the cloud. C. To the phone. 4. Why does the man ask Nina for help? A. To improve his spoken English. B. To better remember new words. C. To make a video on storytelling 5. What do we know about Levi? A. He plans Ann's party. B. He as social anxiety. C. He sleeps quite a lot. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；:听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Ben plan to do this winter vacation? A. Learn something new. B. Visit a friend. C. Buy a guitar. 7. What is the woman's friend? A. A musician. B. A baker. C. A painter. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To complain about her schedule. B. To arrange for a house cleaning. C. To make a doctor's appointment. 9. What is the woman going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. See the doctor. B. Work from home. C. Make a booking. 10. What time do the speakers agree on at last? A. 3 o'clock this afternoon. B. 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. C.11 o'clock tomorrow morning 听第8 段材料，回各第11 至13 题。 11. Which country has the man's sister been to? A. France. B. Germany. C. Greece. 12. What will probably impress the man in Sweden? A. The tasty chocolate. B. The great beaches. C. The northern lights. 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What does the man think about snowboarding? A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Sports lessons. B. Winter sports. C. Holiday culture. 16. What does the woman need to do first? A. Try speed skating. B. Go snowboarding. C. Buy snow pants. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Who is Alex Loveraz? A. A scientist. B. A student. C. A doctor. 18. Where did Alex give his lessons? A. In the hospital. B. On TikTok. C. In the classroom. 19. How many followers did Alex have as of July, 2019? A. Around 700. B. Less than 7,000. C. Over 700,000. 20. How do the viewers feel about Alex's explanation? A. Clear. B. Normal. C. Confusing. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） A UNESCO World Heritage Sites were created to celebrate and safeguard the most unique places around the world. Below are my 4 favorite UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Cinque Terre, Italy With cars banned here, you'll really get to feel the unique history and character of the Cinque Terre's five centuries-old coastal villages. The breathtaking views of harbors (港口) far below the wild coastline along with the rich colors will definitely make it a memorable holiday. Angkor Wat, Cambodia Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious (宗教的) monument and it contains impressive remains from the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th century). The site has dozens of iconic temples like Ta Prohm (a magnificent temple ruin hidden in the jungle). Hosting more than two million visitors annually, this artistic masterpiece is a must-see site, Petra, Jordan Petra's rock-cut architecture has contributed to its nickname, the Rose City, based on the color of the stone it was carved from. The delicate constructions of temples and tombs along with the remains of churches and temples are only a couple of reasons why this world-famous site is a must-visit destination. Yellowstone National Park, USA Yellowstone's vast wilderness includes mountain ranges, lakes and waterfalls. One of the main reasons for tourists to visit Yellowstone is to observe the amazing wildlife like grizzly bear, bison, bighorn sheep wander the plains and valleys. For a daily moment of travel inspiration, click here to follow me. 1. Where can tourists enjoy beautiful harbor views? A. In Cinque Terre. B. In Angkor Wat. C. In Petra. D. In Yellowstone National Park. 2. What do Angkor Wat and Petra have in common? A. Colorful stones. B. Religious relics. C. Coastal villages. D. Amazing wildlife. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A wildlife brochure. C. A travel blog. D. A culture guidebook. B Andie Ang's personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. In 1995. Ang's father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home. Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions. "I would cycle through the neighbourhood and Ah Boy would always follow me," recalls Ang. "Neighbors would stop to look and comment, ' Oh, so cute!' " Ah Boy quickly developed a daily routine of climbing onto Ang's shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn't have been there. But as the years passed, the family became unable to care for the monkey, so Ang turned to the internet for help. After a complicated and costly process, the day arrived for Ang and Ah Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind to study monkeys. "The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys, the threats to them, and how we can help," she says. After getting a Life Sciences degree, Ang went on to complete a PhD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles' banded langurs（黑脊叶猴）, a critically endangered species which hadn't been studied for 15 years. Today, she spends hours in Singapore's Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the entire local population of Raffles' banded langurs can be found, doing field research in the forest. Her group has done lots of things to preserve this species, identifying and naming every monkey living in residential areas. They enjoyed discovering their individual personalities. As a result of Ang's work and growing support among locals, the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles' banded langurs has become a lot more certain. 4. The author writes Paragraph 2 mainly to show________. A. the excitement of Ang B. the connection between the neighbors C. the cleverness of Ah Boy D. the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy 5. What made Ang decide to study monkeys? A. Her father's encouragement. B. Her experience of caring for Ah Boy C. Her neighbors' comments. D. Her interest in getting a science degree 6. What do we know about Raffles' banded langurs? A. They are under local protection now. B. They have been sent back to Africa. C. They are human beings' life companions. D. They have already had a large population 7. What is the text mainly about? A. A monkey researcher. B. Central Catchment Nature Reserve. C. Man's threats to monkeys. D. Raffles' banded langurs' protection. C According to the World Economic Forum（WEF）, eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That's the equivalent（相等物）of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem—the world's cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans—a barrier made of bubbles（气泡）. The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it