2025年六升七英语衔接期现在完成时与现在完成进行时对比试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期现在完成时与现在完成进行时对比试卷及 答案 一、单项选择题(每题2 分，共10 题) 1. She ______ in London since 2010. A) lives B) has lived C) is living D) lived 2. Look at those dark clouds! It ______ for hours. A) rained B) has rained C) has been raining D) was raining 3. I ______ three chapters of this book so far. A) read B) have read C) am reading D) have been reading 4. How long ______ your brother? A) have you known B) do you know C) have you been knowing D) are you knowing 5. They ______ the project yet. They need more time. A) didn't finish B) haven't finished C) haven't been finishing D) don't finish 6. He ______ on his essay all morning and he's still not done. A) worked B) has worked C) has been working D) is working 7. ______ you ever ______ sushi? A) Did ... try B) Have ... tried C) Are ... trying D) Have ... been trying 8. The children ______ TV since they came home from school. A) watched B) have watched C) have been watching D) are watching 9. Sorry I'm late. ______ long? A) Did you wait B) Have you waited C) Have you been waiting D) Are you waiting 10. I ______ my keys! I can't find them anywhere. A) lost B) have lost C) have been losing D) am losing 二、多项选择题(每题2 分，共10 题) 1. Which sentences emphasize the duration of an activity that may still be happening? (Choose TWO) A) She has written ten emails today. B) She has been writing emails all morning. C) They have built a new bridge. D) They have been building the bridge for months. E) I have finished my homework. 2. Select the sentences that are grammatically CORRECT. (Choose TWO) A) I have been knowing him for years. B) I have known him for years. C) We have had this car since 2020. D) We have been having this car since 2020. E) She has been owning the shop for a decade. 3. Which sentences focus on the result or completion of an action? (Choose TWO) A) He has repaired the bicycle. B) He has been repairing the bicycle. C) Someone has eaten my sandwich! D) Someone has been eating my sandwich! E) I have been reading that book. 4. Identify the sentences where the Present Perfect Continuous is the most appropriate choice. (Choose TWO) A) How many pages (you / read) ______ so far? B) Why are your clothes dirty? What (you / do) ______? C) (You / see) ______ the new exhibition at the museum yet? D) He (study) ______ for his exams all week. E) She (live) ______ in Paris for five years now. 5. Choose the sentences that use state verbs correctly. (State verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses). (Choose TWO) A) I have been understanding the problem. B) I have understood the problem. C) We have been believing you since the start. D) We have believed you since the start. E) She has been liking classical music for ages. 6. Which sentences suggest a repeated action over a period? (Choose TWO) A) I have visited Japan three times. B) I have been visiting Japan regularly for work. C) She has called me five times today! D) She has been calling me all afternoon. E) They have moved house. 7. Select the sentences that are grammatically INCORRECT. (Choose TWO) A) How long have you been waiting here? B) How long have you waited here? C) I've been wanting to talk to you all day. D) I've wanted to talk to you all day. (Correct but less common for recent desire) E) He has been having a headache since noon. (State verb 'have' for possession/illness) 8. Which sentences describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present? (Choose TWO) A) I worked here last year. B) I have worked here for two years. C) I have been working here for two years. D) They lived in Rome in 2019. E) They have been living in Rome since 2019. 9. Choose the sentences where the Present Perfect Simple is the only correct or most natural choice. (Choose TWO) A) I (just / finish) ______ my lunch. B) She (not / arrive) ______ yet. C) He (learn) ______ Spanish for six months. D) How long (you / know) ______ Sarah? E) Why are you tired? (You / run) ______? 10. Identify the sentences that focus on the activity itself rather than its completion. (Choose TWO) A) I've painted the living room. It looks great! B) I've been painting the living room all day. I'm exhausted. C) They have cooked dinner. D) They have been cooking dinner for the past hour. E) She has learned the answer. 三、判断题(每题2 分，共10 题) (Read the sentences. Write T for True if the sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense. Write F for False if it is incorrect or doesn't make sense.) 1. I have known my best friend since primary school. ( ) 2. He has been finishing his homework just now. ( ) 3. We have been living in this house for ten years. ( ) 4. How long have you been owning that bike? ( ) 5. She has written three letters this morning. (It is still morning) ( ) 6. They have been building that tower for ages, and it's still not finished. ( ) 7. I'm sorry I'm dirty; I have been gardening. ( ) 8. Have you been seeing the manager yet? (Asking if the meeting happened) ( ) 9. He has been believing in ghosts since he was a child. ( ) 10. Look! Someone has been painting graffiti on the wall! (The paint is wet) ( ) 四、简答题(每题5 分，共4 题) 1. Explain the main difference in focus between the Present Perfect Simple and the Present Perfect Continuous. Give one example for each tense to illustrate this difference. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________ 2. Why is it generally incorrect to use the Present Perfect Continuous with state verbs (e.g., know, believe, like, own)? Give two examples of state verbs used correctly in the Present Perfect Simple. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________ 3. Describe a situation where BOTH the Present Perfect Simple ("have painted") and the Present Perfect Continuous ("have been painting") could be used, but the meaning would be different. Explain the difference in meaning for that situation. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. How does the use of words like "for", "since", "all day/week", and "how long" often influence the choice between Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous? Provide examples. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________ 答案(Answers) 一、单项选择题 1. B) has lived 2. C) has been raining 3. B) have read 4. A) have you known 5. B) haven't finished 6. C) has been working 7. B) Have ... tried 8. C) have been watching 9. C) Have you been waiting 10. B) have lost 二、多项选择题 1. B) She has been writing emails all morning. D) They have been building the bridge for months. 2. B) I have known him for years. C) We have had this car since 2020. 3. A) He has repaired the bicycle. C) Someone has eaten my sandwich! 4. B) Why are y