重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）(1)

第1 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 重庆一中高 2025 届高一上期期末考试 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A spelling mistake. C. The woman’s hometown. 2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son. 3. What does the man suggest George do? A. Have a good rest. B. Look for a new job. C. Travel around the world. 4. What does the woman think of the sharks? A. Amazing. B. Frightening. C. Friendly. 第2 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 5. What do we know about Peter? A. He isn’t talkative. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. Why didn’t the man answer the woman’s call? A. He was busy doing the laundry. B. He didn’t take his phone. C. He ignored her phone calls. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What did the man do at last year’s party? A. He arranged a big house for it. B. He got to know a Japanese couple. C. He met many international students. 9. What will the woman prepare for the party? A. Special clothes. B. Iranian-style rice. C. Japanese dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. At the school. 11. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science. 12. What is the woman most probably going to be? A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第3 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. For what does Jane want to get a job? A. More money. B. More friends. C. More experience. 14. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She will come home late. B. She can’t manage the shop well. C. She can’t balance her study and work. 15. How often will Jane work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 16. What won’t Jane clean? A. The floors. B. The toilets. C. The windows. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What was in the farmer’s bag? A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice. 18. What happened to the farmer’s bag? A. It fell from his horse. B. It got stolen. C. It was broken. 19. Who helped the farmer? A. A poor man. B. His friend. C. A rich man. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should pay for others’ help. B. Everyone can become a great man. C. Everyone should help people in need. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 60 分） 第一节（共 19 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s now a lot easier — and cheaper — for many hard-of-hearing Americans to get help. Hearing aids can now be sold without a prescription from a specialist. Over-the-counter, or OTC, hearing aids started hitting the market in October at prices that can be thousands of dollars lower than prescription hearing aids. About 30 million people in the 第4 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 United States deal with hearing loss, according to the Food and Drug Administration. But only about 20% of those who could use a hearing aid seek help. Here’s a closer look: Who might be helped: The FDA approved OTC hearing aids for adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. That can include people who have trouble hearing phone calls or who turn up the TV volume loud enough that others complain. It also can include people who have trouble understanding group conversations in noisy places. OTC hearing aids aren’t intended for people with deeper hearing loss, which may include those who have trouble hearing louder noises, like power tools and cars. Hearing test: Before over-the-counter, you usually needed to get your hearing tested and buy hearing aids from a specialist. That’s no longer the case. But it can be hard for people to measure their own hearing. You can still choose to see a specialist just for that test, which is often covered by insurance, and then buy the aids on your own. There also are a number of apps and questionnaires available to determine whether you need help. Who’s selling: Several major retailers now offer OTC hearing aids online and on store shelves. Walgreens drugstores, for example, are selling Lexie Lumen hearing aids nationwide for $799. Walmart offers OTC hearing aids ranging from about $200 to $1,000 per pair. Its health centers will provide hearing tests. The consumer electronics chain Best Buy has OTC hearing aids available online and in nearly 300 stores. The cost: Most OTC hearing aids will cost between $500 and $1,500 for a pair, though some may run up to $3,000. 1. Who will not be helped by the hearing aids? A. David who is unable to hear the noise of power tools. B. Jack who can’t make out regular phone calls clearly. C. Messy who need to turn up the TV volume louder than others do. D. Poppy who can’t understand group conversations in noisy places. 2. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. OTC hearing aids are only available online. B. The prices of OTC hearing aids vary considerably. C. Hearing tests will be provided at every selling spot. D. OTC hearing aids offered by Walmart are the most expensive 3. Which section of the newspaper is this passage probably taken from? A. Economy B. Health C. Sports D. Entertainment 第5 页/共14 页 （北京）股份有限公司 B Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity. Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents. But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out. He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标 枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second. At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going. I think Paul Dughi said it best, “ It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.” 4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. B. Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. C. Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. D. Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. 5. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot? A. To prevent the foot from injury. B. To make the shoe fit the foot. C. To stop the shoe from being stolen. D. To show his problem-solving skills. 6. What most likely led