2019年高考英语试卷（上海）（秋考）（空白卷）

1/12 绝密★启用前 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 （满分140 分，考试时间120 分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题 纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. （ ）1. A. Good novels. B. The 20th? century. C. A newly opened bookstore. D. Fuzhou, Road （ ）2. A. He has had a surgery. B. He has problem on his back. C. He met a doctor. D. He sneezed. （ ）3. A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Happy. D. Annoying. （ ）4. A. In Xi'an. B. In Chengdu. C. In the company. D. At home. （ ）5. A. He is too careful about what he eats. B. He didn't take exercise before. C. He had a healthy diet before. D. He is leading a healthier life now. （ ）6. A. Nutrition. B. Mud. C. Pesticides. D. Water. （ ）7. A. The habit of learning. B. Taking part in the writing contest. C. Practising writing. D. Taking courses on reading and writing. （ ）8. A. She finds the tennis court crowded. B. She likes tennis. C. She is going to fit tennis lessons into her schedule. D. She is too busy to take tennis lessons. （ ）9. A. He forgot to repair his car. B. He forgot to charge his car battery. C. He forgot to refuel his car. D. He walked to the park because it is nearby. （ ） 10. A. Trying to balance the numbers in the report. B. Dealing with the budget. 2/12 C. Reading the budget report. D. Keeping adding and reading the numbers. Section B Directions: In Section B you will hear two short passages, and one longer conversation ,after each passage. The passages or conversation you will be asked several questions, the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. （ ）11. A. When they meet strangers. B. When they start a new project. C. When they interview professionals. D. When they enter unknown areas. （ ）12. A. Because he was a nonfiction writer. B. Because he was sincere. C. Because he was not qualified to write such a kind of book. D. Because he had a note book with him. （ ）13. A. By producing the unfamiliar to reduce fear. B. By having strength to broaden their stories. C. By taking these advantages to enrich their writing. D. By doing assignment to gain confidence. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk. （ ）14. A. Creativity is production of something original and useful. B. Creativity is production of both sides of the brain. C. Creativity is production of the right brain, enhancing by arts. ' D. Creativity is production of freedom from concrete facts. （ ）15. Ạ. The left brain scans remote memories. B. The left brain concentrates on obvious facts. C. The left brain pulls all thought together. D. The left brain catches connection and locks it. （ ）16. A. Definition of creativity. B. Fact-finding. C. The left side of the brain. D. The right side of the brain. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. （ ）17. A. Teaching in a remote village. B. A volunteer experience. C. A part time job. D. Perseverance. （ ）18. Ạ. His father supervised a non-profit art gallery volunteer programme. B. His father used to donate cash to a non-profit art gallery. C. His father was involved in all the activities in the art gallery. D. His father devoted all his time to the charity activities in the gallery. （ ）19. A. To donate cash and things to people who need them. B. To get involved in activities you are passionate about. 2/12 C. To take part in the charity activities. 3/12 D. To volunteer to work in a charity group. （ ）20. A. Passion. B. Funds. C. Perseverance. D. Acknowledgement. ' II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa Nature is full of wonders. In___21___ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal____22_____ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneswar. Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species____23_____ (threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites. Gahirmatha, ____24____ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the world's largest nesting sites. The female turtles drag_____25_____ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs, cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea, The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that ____26______ (deposit) in the warm sand. The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45—60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born ____27____the females lay their eggs. In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles’ nest ____28_____ (damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds _____29___ ( reduce) the number of nesting turtles, And. of course man has also had a negative impact ____30_____using engine- powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds. 21. _________ 22. ________ 23. _______ 24. _________ 25. _________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. counting B. determinted C. distraction D. environmental E. focus F . modified G. naturally H. performing I. worsening J. comprehensively K. significantMyopia, or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred, but closer objects can usually be seen in sharp focus, Its biological basis is an eye that, during childhood, has grown too long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing out-of- ____31____ perception. Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically____32____. But its prevalence has increased spectacularly in urban mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and South Korea, where 80-90% of those completing high school are now short-sighted. This is up 3/12 from 20-30% only two generations ago. Since gene pools do not change that fast, these massive 4/12 changes must be due to____33____ change. In 2005, we____34____ reviewed the research on myopia and found a correlation with education. (This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was postulated as far back as Kepler in 1604.) We found locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all top performers in surveys of international educational outco