2020年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

1/26 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 参考答案与试题解析 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 版本一（适用地区：河南、山西） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 【答案】B 2.What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing. 【答案】C 3.What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.【答案】C 2/26 4.When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August. 【答案】A 5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car. 【答案】B 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner. 7. When is Pete going to see Lucy? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】本题 听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s fed up with it. 9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive. 10. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. 为 3/26 C. Terribly disappointed. 12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem? A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is next to the apartment building？ A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent？ A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16. What does the woman think of the apartment？ A. It’s quite large. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s worth the money. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. 4/26 C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C England’s all-time favourite sport. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】本题 听力题，解析略。 版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广 东及全国Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷地区） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力，解析略。 2.What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. . 为 5/26 【答案】B 3.What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力，解析略。 4.When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力，解析略。 5.How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? 6/26 A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】本题 听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B The man’s pet.C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. 为 . 7/26 B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力，解析略。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information 8/26 All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm 8:57pm Fortitude Varsity Lakes 9:52pm Valley 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 21. What would you do get ticker information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office? 9/26 A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket informat