浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 2022 学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题 高二年级英语学科 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where might the speakers be now? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 2. How did the man feel last night? A. Exhausted. B.Excited. C. Curious. 3. What does the woman hope to do? A. Take an exam. B. Get some guidance. C. Take a trip. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to meet. B. What sport to play. C. Which club to join. 5. What is the relationship between Emma and Tim? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 7. When does the plane take off? A.At 9:15 a.m. （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 B. At 10: 15 a.m. C. At 10: 45 a.m. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至10 题。 8. What did the man do in 2014? A. He left college. B. He changed his major. C. He made a new kind of toy. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He won a design championship. （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 B. He lacks interest in leading teams. C. He has gained experience in marketing. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the man going to do next? A. Go shopping. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Cook dinner. 12. What does the woman think of the man? A. He's proud. B. He's helpful. C. He's busy. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. Why does the man choose the 10 Harley Street? A. The houses here are quite cheap. B. It is near his office. C. It has enough parking spaces. 15. What does the man care most about the apartment? A.Its location. B. Its size. C. Its decoration. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Take part in a contest. B. Talk with his friend. C. Make payment. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A.A tourist. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 18. Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock? A. It's the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of New York. 19. What can people do on the second day? A. Go for a picnic. B. Watch an art show. （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 C. Visit Greenwich Village. 20. What is Three Lives & Company? A. It's a bar. B. It's a bookstore. C. It's a park. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Just as slang words, table manners, and other common customs vary greatly from nation to （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 nation, so do rude gestures. The last thing you want to do when traveling to a new country is to offend (冒犯) the locals. Here are some hand motions you’ll want to be careful about making in certain countries. Iran What might seem to Americans like a universally positive gesture is not, in fact, universal. "Unfortunately, in Iran and neighboring countries, the thumbs-up is the same as the middle finger!" explains Dana Hooshmand, an author for Discover Discomfort. In America, the middle finger is the one showing disrespect; in Iran, it's the thumb. So, bear it in mind to avoid making this sign to Iranians. Malaysia As a little kid, you may have been blamed that "it's not respectful to point with your index finger!" especially if you dared pair the gesture with laughter. This is especially true in Malaysia. As a result, employees at Disney parks are trained to avoid doing this. Instead, if they must, they use two fingers or, the common alternative is to point with your thumb (particularly the right thumb). Thailand In USA, patting someone's head can be a sweet gesture, and messing someone's hair is a playful one. But in Thailand, it can be a serious offense. The head "is considered the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body, " she explains. So keep your hands away from others' heads to avoid disrespecting. Taiwan, China According to the locals, pointing to the moon will offend the moon goddess. Her punishment for this is very specific: She'll cut your ear of, or at the very least cut it in Van Gogh- style. So if you’re admiring a beautiful full moon in Taiwan, try your best to keep your hands by your sides. 21. What is the common reason for minding gestures in different countries? A. Out of admiration. B. Out of curiosity. C. Out of concern. D. Out of respect. 22. According to the article, which of the following can visitors do? A. Touching others’ head in Thailand. B. Pointing with index finger in Malaysia. C. Making a thumb-up to others in USA. D. Aiming one's finger directly at the moon in Taiwan. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B.A novel. C. A biography. D. A science report. B Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was living the life - just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable (可持续的) living and growing sustainable food. She returned to New York with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality. "One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah, which means 'Earth' in Hebrew, was how they handled the waste they had, primarily through composting ( 堆肥)，" she says. "And I just thought, 'Why aren't we doing that here?" The Adamah program opened Sacks' eyes to the damage that consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she took a master composting course and started working with a food rescue program, which she named " trash walking." （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 During walks around her neighborhood, Sacks, 31, picked through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include company trash cans along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff - like clothing, decorations, plates and food. Sacks' main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. "Once you become conscious of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve," she says. 24. Why did Sacks participate in the program Adamah? A. She was concerned about her job. B. She intended to do volunteer work. C. She preferred a more meaningful life. D. She expected to learn living skills. 25. What impressed Sacks most about the program Adamah? A. The way they dealt with the waste. B. The sustainable food they produced. C. The importance they placed on farming. D. The modern lifestyle they stuck to. 26. Which of the following best describes Sacks? A. A farmer. B.A doer. C. A follower. D. A dreamer. 27. What does Sacks suggest people do? A. Take part in trash walking. B. Reflect on consumption patterns. C. Stop throwing away things. D. Avoid buying new items. C The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars. And then what? What's the next great leap in humans' quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention. First off there's Venus, a plan