2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题答案解析
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1 (北京)股份有限公司 蕲春县实验高中2022 年高一秋季10 月月考英语试题答案与解析 听力理解 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC 阅读理解 21-23 ACB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DBAC 32-35 CDAB 36-40 GFDCB 完形填空 41-45 BCBAB 46-50 DACBA 51-55 DCADD 短文填空 56. lasting 57. largest 58. to show 59. a 60. recognized 61. festivals 62. have joined 63. are given 64. or 65. Obviously 应用文写作 One possible version: Dear Mr. Wang, How is everything going? I am Li Hua. I need your help because I find I am not very used to the senior high school life. We have nine subjects in all, which are more difficult than before. Every day I have to spend at least three to four hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for after-class activities. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don’t have enough sleep. The great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired. I hope I could get some advice from you and I am looking forward to your help. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 One possible version: 2 (北京)股份有限公司 A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. Mia was nervous with her head down. After other students finished reading the papers one by one, finally, it was Mia's turn. Frozen with fear, Mia stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. Feeling more relaxed, Mia began reading. So focused was she that she felt she was alone. She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight, without any chatting. They were lost in her fantastic story. After Mia finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. Mia was shocked. When she raised her head, she found everyone staring at her excitedly. Mia finally smiled. She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively. After that class, Mia slowly lifted her head while walking. Later, she kept writing. And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it. A braver and more confident girl appeared. And she was grateful to Mr. Johnson who believed in every student. Read for plots (定故事情节) 第一段 首句已给出: A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. Plot 1:Mia 感到很紧张,看着其他同学轮流上台读作品。(衔接句承上,回应首句的内容) Plot 2:轮到Mia 了,她更紧张得不知所措了和动作的描写。 Plot 3:Mr. Johnson 如何去化解Mia 的紧张。 Plot 4:Mia 情绪得到缓解,开始读作品,慢慢进入忘我状态。 第二段 首句已给出:After Mia finished her reading, the clapping (鼓掌) from her classmates continued for a long time. 3 (北京)股份有限公司 Plot 1:Mia 感到很惊讶,被同学们的掌声感动或受到鼓舞 Plot 2:从此以后Mia 变得更勇敢自信或更喜欢写作。 Plot 3:总结、升华 注意:结局要遵循正能量原则 A 篇 题目来源:https://www.rd.com/list/staycation-ideas/ 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种居家旅行的方式。 21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ Many parks are wheelchair accessible.” 可知A national park 是最合适残疾人的。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thankfully, all you need for your own dance party is an outdoor speaker and a flat spot for dancing.”可知举办社区舞会只需要一个喇叭和一块平地,故 C 正确。 23. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种居家旅行方式,故它们都离家不远。故B 正确。 B 篇 24.A.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.(我不断地要求儿子坐下来,并告诉他要更集中注意力于学习。)可知, 4 (北京)股份有限公司 作者不断地要求儿子坐下来,这样他可以更集中注意力于学习。故选A. 25.D.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句I was getting annoyed, but then it hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up.(我注意到,当儿子 站在的时候,他的答案更准确,更快。所以我开始怀疑自己之前的想法)再根据第三段前两 句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed.(这让我开始质疑我自己和我从小就相信的 东西。我从小就相信安静的孩子更容易成功。)可知,作者怀疑之前的教育方法了。故选 D. 26.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things.(显然,他在集中 精力,只是以他自己的方式,而不是我的方式。 我们需要接受我们的孩子,以及他们做事 的方式。)因此推断每个孩子都有自己不同的特点,我们要因材施教,不能使用同样的方法 来教育不同的孩子的。故选C. 27.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段二、三句Obviously, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things.(显然,他在集中 精力,只是以他自己的方式,而不是我的方式。 我们需要接受我们的孩子,以及他们做事 5 (北京)股份有限公司 的方式。)因此可知孩子们都有自己的特点和行为风格。故选B C 篇 题目来源:http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202108/18/WS611cb3d9a310efa1bd669984.html 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,说明了在床上阅读会让人犯困,并解释其原因。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Three pages later, you’re fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelids(眼睑).”可知在舒适的床上看侦探小说,很会觉得眼皮沉重犯困。 29. B 细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句“The main reason reading may help some fall asleep is that it allows your mind some time to rest and relax before turning off the lights to fall asleep.”可 知阅读使人犯困主要原因是它让你的大脑在你关灯睡觉前有时间休息和放松。故B 正确。 30. A 词义猜测题。根据后文专家介绍一些读书时消除睡意的窍门可知,此处tricks 的含义是 “技巧,方法”,故A 正确。 31. C 推理判断题。 本文主要介绍了阅读会使人犯困,并解释了其原因,故应该来源于心理 学或科学之类的杂志,故C 正确。此题可用排除法。 D 篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的双减政策给学校、父母和学生带来的益 处。 6 (北京)股份有限公司 32. C 细节理解题。根据Primary and junior high school students in China benefited (受益) from a new education policy,(中国的中小学生受益于新的教育政策。)可知中国小学生和 初中生受益一项新的教育政策,故选C。 33. D 细节理解题。根据When schools had closed at 4 p.m.,many parents were still at work and couldn't collect their children.(当学校下午4 点关门时,许多家长仍在工作,无法接孩子。) 可知在下午4 点学校停课时,许多家长不能接孩子,因为那时父母还在上班,故选D。 34. A 推理判断题。根据 "It's good that I can come to pick up my daughter," said a mother whose daughter is in the second grade at the primary school. It shows the government's determination to relieve the burden on schools,parents and students."("我能来接我女儿真是太 好了,"一位女儿上小学二年级的母亲说。这表明政府决心减轻学校、家长和学生的负 担。")可知妈妈对"双减"政策是支持的,故选A。 35. B 题目归纳题。根据Primary and junior high school students in China benefited (受益) from a new education policy,(中国的中小学生受益于新的教育政策。)可知本文主要讲述 了"双减"政策对中小学生们的好外,所以"对中国学生的好处"是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选 B。 七选五 7 (北京)股份有限公司 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几条给人留下好的第一印象的建议。 36. G 此处为整篇文章的主题,引入后面几段的建议,故G 正确; 37. F 本段主题为“表示尊重”,而礼貌正是表示尊重的一种方式,故F 正确; 38. D 此段主题为“要热情”,后一句也说明“不要害怕展现对某个人的兴趣”,故D 正确; 39. C 此处为主题句,后一句说到“肢体语言和你的言语对第一印象一样重要”,故主题应 与肢体语言有关,故C 正确。 40. B 此段主题为“避免在不好的日子去见别人”,前一句“如果发生了不幸的事,那你也 不必一定要按预定时间见面”,后一句也说“让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们” , 可知此处应为“换一个时间见面”,B 选项更符合。 完形填空 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了高一新生军训的故事,军训让我们学会了坚持和决心。 41. B 考查动词。固定搭配make noise。 42. C 考查代词。此句意为“这是大多数高中让高一新生做的事情——军训”,肯定句应用 something。 43. B 考查动词。固定搭配,spend + time 表示“度过一段时间” 44. A 考查形容词。此句意为“尽管我们晚上不能回家,训练也很严格困难,但我们年轻幽 8 (北京)股份有限公司 默的教室用他那有趣的方言真的给我们这几天增加了乐趣。”,normal 正常的,strict 严格 的 45. B 考查名词。此句意同上句,pleasure 乐趣 46. D 考查动词短语。此句意为“听他讲他的一些真实生活中的故事。” 47. A 考查名词。此句呼应首句的“阳光和汗水”,sunlight 阳光,wealth 财富,desire 渴望, health 健康 48. C 考查动词。此句意为“他让我们感觉到军训带给我们的并不仅仅是阳光和汗水”, offer sb sth 提供某人某物 49. B 考查形容词。此句意为“军训之后,我们比曾经想象的要更加坚定,也比我们预料的 更加勇敢”,concerned 关心的;担心的,determined 坚定的,有决心的;interested 感兴趣 的,surprised 吃惊的 50. A 考查动词。此句意同上句, expect 预料,express 表达,rescue 救援,拯救 51. D 考查动词。此句意为“被惩罚的男孩子迅速冲至操场开始跑步” pace 踱步而行,rush 冲 52. C 考查形容词。此句意为“如何吼得比别的班声音大” 53. A 考查动词。此两句意为“在我们的脸上可以看得见自信” 54. D 考查名词。此句意为“我们的吼声震天” voice 嗓音,thought 想法,sound 声音; 9 (北京)股份有限公司 opinion 观点 55. D 考查动词。此句意为“太阳朝我们笑” 第二节 短文填空 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的相关情况。 56. lasting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词“is held”,因此last 在 句中作非谓语。主语“It”和动词last 之间构成主动关系,此处应用其现在分词形式作伴随状 语。故填lasting。 57. largest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地。根据“the”可 知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 58. to show 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配provide a chance to do sth 意为“提供做某事的机会”。 故填to show。 59. a 考查冠词。固定搭配with a history of 意为“有着……的历史”。故填a。 60. recognized 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,recognize 和event 构成被动关系,因此应 用recognize 的过去分词形式作定语,表示“被认可的”。故填recognized。 61. festivals 考查名词复数。根据“one of”可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 festivals。 10 (北京)股份有限公司 62. have joined 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past 16 years”可知,此 处应用现在完成时;且主语“More than100 brands”为复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 have joined。 63. are given 考查被动语态。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的谓语动词,时态应为一般现在 时,performances 作主语,应用被动语态,主语为复数,故填are given。 64. or 考查连词。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 65. Obviously 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。注意首字母 听力录音原文 Text 1 M: Have a nice Thanksgiving! W: The same to you! M: Are you going anywhere? W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you? M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home. Text 2 M: Thank you very much for the meal. W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come. M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime. W: Yes, that would be nice. Text 3 M:
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