河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上期12月测试英语试题(1)

英语试题 第1 页（共9 页） （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023 学年高一上期12 月测试 英语试题 全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.Why does the man look upset？ A.His dog is ill. B.He didn't sleep well. C.He is ill. 2.How long has the woman stayed in the school? A.18 years. B.16 years. C.2 years. 3.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to a picnic. B.Visit Shanghai. C.Go over his lessons. 4.What's the matter with the woman? 英语试题 第2 页（共9 页） （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 A.Her car is broken. B.She couldn't see clearly. C.She drives too fast. 5.What's the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.When does David usually go to school? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:40. C.At 7:00. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. Who has gone out to have lunch? A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Miss Smith. 9.What is the man's message mainly about？ A.Writing a good paper. B.Explaining his absence. C.Taking care of a patient. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10.What happened last night? A. Some people were killed in a fire. B.An electric motorbike caught fire. C.An apartment was flooded. 11.Where were the old couple after being rescued? A.In the apartment. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital. 12.What will the speakers do? A.Deliver some food. B. Visit the couple. C.Buy some flowers. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Which university will the woman attend? A.Woodbury University. B.Princeton University. C.Harvard University. 14.What is likely to be the man's major? A.Maths. B.Music. C.Science. 15.What does the man plan to do first？ A.Learn to swim. B.Read some novels. C.Go sightseeing. 16.Which country has the woman been to many times? A.China. B.France. C.Germany. 英语试题 第3 页（共9 页） （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17.Which of the following is allowed to wear in the lab? A.Open-toed shoes. B.Sleeveless T-shirts. C.Protective glasses. 18. Why can't food or drink be taken into the lab? A.It may lose the attractive taste. B.It may be polluted by chemicals. C.It may influence experimental process. 19.What's the possible benefit of having a coworker in the lab? A.Common responsibility. B.Mistake-free experiment. C.Timely rescue. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.Lab safety rules. B.Lab possible danger. C.Lab experiment steps. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Cave（山洞）Hotels in the USA Beckham Creek Cave Lodge,Parthenon,Arkansas Beckham Creek Cave Lodge is set highon a bluff（峭壁） overlooking a valley in Parthenon ，Arkansas.It's surrounded （环绕）by walking trails ，trees ，and waterfalls.The hotel is perfect for couples looking for a memorable vacation. The vacation rental home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms,a spacious living and dining area and a well-equipped kitchen,offering everything the modern caveman could desire! Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel,Miami,Florida The Cave Room has been designed to look exactly like a real cave, with prehistoric features（特点） and what looks like weathered rock. It might look like something from the Stone Age, but guests will have all the comforts here, including a round, king-size bed, a love chair， and a heart-shaped hot tub（浴池）. There is even a bar with a dance pole in the separate living area. Radisson Hotel Valley Forge,King of Prussia,Pennsylvania Located in King of Prussia,close to manygreat attractions,including The Justice Bell, and King of Prussia Shopping Complex, Radisson Hotel Valley Forge offers comfortable rooms to its guests. Some rooms here feature an air-conditioning unit,plasma television, desk, and private bathroom. The hotel also features 20 fantasy rooms. 英语试题 第4 页（共9 页） （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat,Dolan Springs,Arizona Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat sits in adesert, offering you beautiful natural views and lots of things to do like hiking,checking out old mining equipment,and more. It features a fully equipped kitchen,TV,and WiFi to ensure comfort and convenience. It is perfect for families and groups of friends looking for an adventure. 21.Who will be interested in Beckham Creek Cave Lodge? A.An adventurer who likes hiking. B.A historian who loves weathered rock. C.A family who like a heart-shaped hot tub. D.A couple who want a memorable vacation. 22.Which cave hotel will you choose if youprefer a real cave with prehistoric features？ A.Beckham Creek Cave Lodge. B.Cave Room at Executive Airport Hotel. C.Radisson Hotel Valley Forge. D.Taylor Mountain Cave Inn Retreat. 23.Which state is the cave hotel featuring 20 fantasy rooms located in? A.Arkansas. B.Florida. C.Pennsylvania. D.Arizona. B When Jeromiewhalen's brother finished theAppalachian Trail,he had no idea that his adventure wasn't quite over. One of the friends he'd made along the way had recently turned 83. In order to celebrate his birthday, he invited the man over. As luck would have it, this lively 83-year-old man was none other thanfamous long distance walker,better known as Nimblewill Nomad!Known as a continuous hiker, Nimblewill first went off into the world of hiking over 25 years ago after retiring（退休） from his job as an eye doctor. Since then，Nimblewill has been able to find peace and go) on his many travels alone around the country. Over the course of his 25 years of hiking,Nimblewill has made many friends and has had his fair share of adventures,some of which has appeared in several of his books. But one of the most famous hikes of his life happened in November 2021. Although he's no stranger to the Appalachian Trail, having completed it in 1998, doing it again at 83 was nothing short of a challenge, In fact,it was a record-breaking goal!Once he finished, he would become the oldest person to hike the 2,193-mile trail. Although he knew the difficulties he would face, Nimblewill happily took on the challenge. Each day he would record his trip and interesting things that had happened on his blog. He dealt with bad weather， bears， mosquitos（蚊子）， and physical pain， but in the end，he completed the journey after 261 days. At the moment,Nimblewill doesn't haveany plans for when or where he'll be hiking next, but that doesn't mean he's done. No matter what path he takes, one thing is for sure:There are always fellow hikers who will be there to walk right with 英语试题 第5 页（共9 页） （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 him and offer him a place to sleep, take a shower, or even celebrate another birthday. 24.What do we know about Jeromiewhalen's brother from the first paragraph? A.He once worked as a doctor. B.He was known as a continuous hiker. C.He was quite familiar with the old man. D.He was friendly and warm-hearted. 25. When did Nimblewill complete the Appalachian Trail for the first time? A.58 years old. B.60 years old. C.70 years old. D.83 years old. 26.What can we infer from the third paragraph？ A. Nimblewill didn't think he would finish the hike himself. B.The Appalachian Trail is the most challenging in the world. C. The hiking of the Appalachian Trail is of great meaning to him, D.Nimblewill regarded hiking the Appalachian Trail as a piece of cake. 27.What does Nimblewill's story show us? A.No pains,no gains. B.It is better to give than to take. C.Fight as long as one has a breath in one's body. D.Opportunities always come to those who are prepared. C Being a teenager can be difficult，since you're dealing