2025年六年级英语下册地理景观英语描述与文化解读试卷及答案

2025 年六年级英语下册地理景观英语描述与文化解读试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which term describes a large natural elevation rising abruptly from the surrounding land? A. Valley B. Plateau C. Mountain D. Canyon 2. The Nile River flows through which famous desert? A. Sahara B. Gobi C. Kalahari D. Atacama 3. What is the traditional Japanese mountain considered sacred? A. Mount Kilimanjaro B. Mount Fuji C. Rocky Mountains D. Andes 4. Which landmark is known as "the roof of the world"? A. Grand Canyon B. Tibetan Plateau C. Amazon Rainforest D. Great Barrier Reef 5. The Great Wall of China was built mainly to: A. Control floods B. Resist foreign invasions C. Create trade routes D. Mark agricultural zones 6. What natural feature is formed by limestone erosion? A. Volcano B. Glacier C. Karst landscape D. Delta 7. Which city is famous for its canals and gondolas? A. Paris B. Venice C. Cairo D. Tokyo 8. The Aurora Borealis is best viewed near: A. Equator B. Tropic of Cancer C. Arctic Circle D. Prime Meridian 9. Uluru, a sacred red rock formation, is located in: A. Canada B. Brazil C. Australia D. India 10. Traditional houses on stilts in Southeast Asia adapt to: A. Snowfall B. Frequent flooding C. Sandstorms D. Earthquakes 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which are functions of the Amazon Rainforest? (Choose three) A. Producing 20% of Earth’s oxygen B. Major source of icebergs C. Habitat for indigenous tribes D. Regulating global climate E. Primary location for diamond mining 2. Cultural symbols of the Egyptian pyramids include: (Choose two) A. Ancient astronomical knowledge B. Modern sports stadium design C. Afterlife beliefs D. Colonial trade routes 3. Features of a delta include: (Choose three) A. Formed at river mouths B. Always located in deserts C. Fertile agricultural land D. Triangular shape E. Created by volcanic activity 4. Why is the Great Barrier Reef significant? (Choose two) A. World’s largest coral reef system B. Source of drinking water for Australia C. Habitat for endangered species D. Man-made tourist attraction 5. Traditional Inuit igloos demonstrate adaptation to: (Choose two) A. Tropical climate B. Arctic environment C. Insulation using snow blocks D. Frequent earthquakes 6. Cultural practices linked to Mount Fuji include: (Choose two) A. Annual cherry blossom festivals B. Shinto pilgrimage traditions C. Bullfighting ceremonies D. Volcano-worshipping rituals 7. Characteristics of Sahara Desert culture: (Choose three) A. Nomadic Bedouin tribes B. Ice fishing traditions C. Camel caravans for trade D. Oasis agriculture E. Rainwater harvesting skyscrapers 8. Venice’s architectural adaptations include: (Choose two) A. Canals replacing streets B. Underground subway system C. Buildings on wooden piles D. Glass-domed greenhouses 9. The Ganges River is culturally important for: (Choose two) A. Hindu purification rituals B. Christian baptism ceremonies C. Rice terrace farming D. Funeral ceremonies 10. How do Andes Mountains influence culture? (Choose two) A. Terrace farming for potatoes B. Surfing traditions C. Llama caravans D. Coconut-based cuisine 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. The Grand Canyon was formed primarily by glacial erosion. (T/F) 2. Angkor Wat in Cambodia reflects Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles. (T/F) 3. The Dead Sea is the world’s saltiest body of water. (T/F) 4. Machu Picchu was built by the Aztec civilization. (T/F) 5. Savannas are tropical grasslands with scattered trees. (T/F) 6. The Northern Lights occur due to solar particles colliding with atmosphere. (T/F) 7. Terrace farming is common in mountainous regions like China and Peru. (T/F) 8. The Mississippi Delta is famous for coffee plantations. (T/F) 9. Uluru changes color at sunset due to mineral composition. (T/F) 10. Venice is sinking because of groundwater extraction. (T/F) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Describe two geographical features of the Nile River Valley and explain how they influenced ancient Egyptian agriculture. 2. Compare the cultural significance of Mount Fuji in Japan and Uluru in Australia. 3. Explain why Venice’s canal system was historically important for trade. 4. How do the Himalayas affect climate patterns in South Asia? Provide one example. 【答案】 一、单项选择题：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 二、多项选择题：1.ACD 2.AC 3.ACD 4.AC 5.BC 6.BD 7.ACD 8.AC 9.AD 10.AC 三、判断题：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 四、简答题： 1. Fertile silt deposits from annual flooding enriched soil for crops; Predictable flooding allowed irrigation system development. 2. Mount Fuji: Sacred volcano in Shintoism, symbol of beauty; Uluru: Aboriginal spiritual site representing creation stories. 3. Canals connected trade routes between Europe/Asia, enabling merchant ships to transport spices/silk directly to city centers. 4. Himalayas block cold winds from north, creating monsoon climate; Example: Indian subcontinent receives summer rainfall.