浙江省宁波市九校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

宁波市九校联考高一英语试题 Ⅰ 第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long did the man spend on the exam? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Buy a new phone. C. Call the man’s friend. 3. Why was the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down half way. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a classroom. 5. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having two holidays. B. Visiting two places. C. Going for two days. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the woman most likely preparing for? A. A swimming race. B. A football match. C. A running competition. 7. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Struck. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What did Pat do last month? A. He delivered a speech. B. He bought some clothes. C. He gave away some handmade items. 9. What is the intention of Pat’s speech? A. To call on people to reduce waste. B. To encourage people to donate clothes. C. To make people live a comfortable life. 宁波市九校联考高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 （北京）股份有限公司 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Shocked. B. Admiring. C. Lost. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To reserve a flight. B. To get some information. C. To book a taxi. 12. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 13. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What is the woman likely to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the current city. B. Find a job in her hometown. C. Start a business in her hometown. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Work as a tour guide. B. Pick up other languages. C. Make the decision right now. 16. Which year of college are the speakers in? A. The fourth year. B. The third year. C. The first year. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What did the doctor tell the girl? A. She was too fat. B. She needed to relax. C. She had health problems. 18. What is the woman’s weight now? A. 100 pounds. B. 230 pounds. C. 320 pounds. 19. What did the woman do to lose weight most probably? A. Eat no sweet food. B. Use weight-loss products. C. Run for one hour every day. 20. What is the woman’s secret to losing weight? A. Doing it by herself. B. Knowing what she is doing. C. Keeping trying to lose weight. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。 A Europe is one of the best travelling options for everyone. It’s rich in culture, and every country is distinct in beauty. If you want to know more about the history and get the best cultural experience, these are the places where you should travel to! Vienna Vienna is a cultural, economic and political center. It is known as the city of music and the 宁波市九校联考高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 9 页 （北京）股份有限公司 city of dreams, being an important place for Beethoven and Sigmund Freud. It’s also considered one of the world's most livable cities, where the quality of life is high. Berlin Berlin, the capital of Germany, is the place of culture, politics, media and science. It holds a long history, and you can learn many things about the city’s contributions to the whole world. Travelling in Berlin is quite easy. You are provided with trains, trams, buses and the metro, and you can also use a bike to get from one place to another. Amsterdam The capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is known for the number of canals that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The good thing about Amsterdam is that you can visit it by bike, as it has one of the best networks of cycle routes in the world. Brussels The capital of Belgium, Brussels, is full of cultural events, being one of the most international cities in Europe and a time machine at the same time. Being a relatively small city, you can visit many places in one day. Belgium is also known for the most delicious chocolate and the best beer in the world, so you definitely need to have a taste. 21. Which city best suits music lovers? A. Vienna B. Berlin C. Amsterdam D. Brussels 22. What do Berlin and Amsterdam share in common? A. They are both relatively small. B. They are both friendly to cyclists. C. They are known for UNESCO heritage sites. D. They are among the world’s most livable cities. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A travel journal. C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel brochure. B Annette Prince moves quickly in the pre-dawn light, looking carefully at the base of each building she passes in downtown Chicago. She finds a warbler（莺） sitting on the ground, upright but dazed（恍惚的）. Then she traps it with a net. “It probably hit one of the upper floors,” says Ms. Prince, a volunteer to protect birds from striking glass windows. “It’s a little weak.” She’ll take it to the rescue center. The warbler is fortunate. In the battle between birds and cities, cities are winning. Scientists suggest that crashing into buildings kills as many as 1 billion birds a year in the United States. The light from ever-expanding cities is making it difficult for the movement of creatures that migrate（迁徙）in the dark. And the preference for glass in buildings has proved deadly. There are growing efforts to make cities safer for birds. Lights Out programs, in which owners and managers agree to turn off outdoor lights during migration times, have spread to 45 U.S. cities. Architects are learning how to make buildings bird-friendly by using specially treated glass that birds can see. More activists are asking homeowners to consider their own 宁波市九校联考高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 9 页 （北京）股份有限公司 windows as well. The issue is far more than birds. “It concerns a need to reduce the human influence on the natural world in an age of habitat destruction and climate change,” says Andrew Farnsworth, a bird expert in the University of Chicago. “The fact that architects and builders are using bird-friendly technology is a positive,” he says. “But it’s not happening as fast as it needs to be.” 24. What was Annette Prince doing at pre-dawn? A. To look for the warbler. B. To search for injured birds. C. To check the safety of the building. D. To make preparations to trap a warbler. 25. Why is the warbler fortunate? A. It was rescued by a volunteer. B. It won the battle against cities. C. It probably hit one of the upper floors. D. It’s prevented from striking glass windows. 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The spread of Lights Out programs. B. The architects and activists protecting birds. C. The bird-friendly buildings using special glass. D. The measures taken to make cities safer for birds. 27. What can be inferred from Andrew Farnsworth’s words? A. Bird-friendly technology has not taken effect. B. Measures taken to protect birds are pretty enough. C. The mass death of birds is related to human activities. D. Architects and builders are positive about bird protection. C My first goal: try not to look so scared. It sounds easy, but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open, eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me. But not looking scared was something I knew I could achieve and helped me stick with the painfully embarrassing and exciting process of trying to learn to roller skate. I picked up roller skating at the end of 2021. I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly, in a way that surprises me sometimes. It feels a lot like love. That said, it did take me a while to get comfortable on skates, and as an adult, I'm not used to feeling that awkward in my body. I got really familiar with picking myself off the floor. I skated a few times as a kid, but never enough to get good. So starting as a grown-up, with grown-up knees, I was ve