长郡中学2022 — 2023学年度高 一 第二学期第 一 次适应性检测英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 长郡中学2022-2023 学年度高一第二学期第一次适应性检测 英语 时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分 得分_____________ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man like about his new apartment? A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Take the day off. B. Wait in the line. C. Try another way. 3. Why is the woman in pain? A. She broke a bone. B. She exercised too much. C. She had a car accident. 4. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is really positive. B. He is a good listener. C. He has a beautiful smile. 5. What is the man looking for? A. His pet. B. A picture. C. His wallet. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （北京）股份有限公司 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Boss and secretary. C. Close friends. 7. What social media account does the woman own? A. TikTok. B. Weibo. C. InJobs. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。 8. Why did Peter look sad? A. He missed his daughter. B. He retired from his job. C. He was been terribly sick. 9. What does Dora do for a living? A. She is a model. B. She is a writer. C. She is a nurse. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Changes of eating habits. B. Methods of raising animals. C. Health issues. 11. Why has the man stopped eating meat? A. To care about animals. B. To help the environment. C. To maintain good health. 12. How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry? A. Through the man's words. B. On the radio. C. In a book. 听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a company. B. In a public gym. C. In a school. 14. What is James' main issue? A. He is feeling lonely. B. He has money problems. C. He is worried about exams. 15. What does Miss Freeman think James should do? A. Improve his confidence. B. Look online for support. C. Raise money for his best friend. 16. When will the speakers' meeting finish every Wednesday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题。 17. In what month does Earth Day take place? A. January. B. February. C. April. 18. Who put pressure on the government to take action? （北京）股份有限公司 A. Julian Koenig. B. Gaylord Nelson. C. Denis Hayes. 19. Which country started Earth Day? A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S. 20. What happened in 2016? A. Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day. B. Earth Day became international. C. China signed the Paris Agreement. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amelia Island welcomes all types of travelers, whether you're looking to enjoy a romantic holi­ day, take a multigenerational （几代人的） vacation, or enjoy a fun weekend with friends. Here, we offer some insight into the different kinds of accommodations, from budget to luxury. Whichever you choose, you're sure to have a great stay at one of these hotels. Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast With an adults-only policy, the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast is the ideal spot for a romantic holiday. Some rooms have original working fireplaces, which are great in the ever-so-slightly chilly winters. The guesthouse also has its own bar, the Hoyt Lounge, which is only open from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. daily, though guests can ask the hosts to serve up a drink any time. Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island When traveling with kids, convenience is key, and the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island is all about ease. Here, the contemporary suite-style rooms range in size from studios to two bed­ rooms, but they＇re all spacious （宽敞的）and have full kitchens-great for feeding the kids when­ ever they're hungry. The Residence Inn also offers a free hot buffet breakfast each morning, which is an easy way to get the family up and out to start the day. If you're looking to relax, there's a pool, and the beach is just three blocks away. Fairbanks House （北京）股份有限公司 The 8, 000-square-foot, 1885-built Italianate mansion （大厦）that＇s now the Fairbanks House doesn't immediately look like a green property, given its historic façade （外观）, but its own­ ers have put a number of measures in place to create a more environmentally friendly place. A reflec­ tive roof lessens energy consumption, packages are biodegradable （可生物降解的）, water bottles are replaced by glass ones, and the landscaping features drought-tolerant plants and a butterfly garden, among other features. 21. What kind of people are more likely to stay at the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast? A. A newly-married couple. B. A group of students. C. A team of conservationists. D. A grandmother and her grandson. 22. If you plan to take your children to the beach, ______may be the best choice for you. A. the Fairbanks House B. the Elizabeth Pointe Lodge C. the Hoyt House Bed and Breakfast D. the Residence Inn by Marriott Amelia Island 23. What is the characteristic of the Fairbanks House? A. It has great fireplaces. B. It has spacious kitchens. C. It offers green life experience. D. It is especially popular among young people. B When Allie and Chloe Knuth decided to both attend the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, the twins from Green Bay were excited to share a campus but also determined to have their own distinct experiences and follow their own academic paths. Four years later-as they graduate together this month-the twins say things worked out even better than they could have expected. UW-Eau Claire's campus is small enough that their lives sometimes overlap （重叠）, yet big enough that each of them has had room to stretch and grow as individuals. （北京）股份有限公司 “It means a lot to graduate alongside each other and I wouldn't want it any other way, ” says Chloe, who will earn her degree in international business and management with certificates in Man­ darin Chinese and leadership studies. “Graduating college is a momentous experience and I love that I will be walking with my sister. ” Allie, who will graduate with a degree in biology and a certificate in Chinese language, originally planned to go to UW-Madison. However, as college neared, Allie decided to go to UW-Eau Claire as well, a decision Chloe supported. “I didn't want to be without my twin sister, ” Allie says of her deci­ sion. “It means a great deal to be graduating with my sister because she has always been there for me. ” They shared some experiences and accomplishments during their college careers. For example, they both completed certificates in Chinese. As Asian Americans, it was important for them to learn more about Chinese language and culture. Allie and Chloe also are active in the University Honors Program, a program where they were able to explore interesting topics that fell outside their academic program. “This program is not just something to put on my resume; it had a vast positive influence on my college experience, " says Allie. Chloe and Allie contributed a great deal to the Honors program, Dr. Heather Fielding says. They in­ vested time and effort into helping other students, especially new students, to adapt to college and de­ velop a sense of belonging, she says. 24. What did Allie and Chloe Knuth expect in the university? A. Both earned genuine admiration of their colleagues. B. Both enhanced their academy and experience individually. C. Both were enormously trained physically and mentally. D. Both received support and encouragement from the university. 25. Which of the following can best describe Allie and Chloe Knuth? A. Cautious and unconcerned. B. Optimistic and courageous. C. Considerate and enthusiastic. D. Demanding and generous. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The twi