福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2021-2022 学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 班级姓名座号 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非 选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间 将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. The geography book. B. The physics book. C. The history book. 2. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Difficult. 3. What color smartphone does the man want? A. Golden. B. Black. C. Light blue. 4. What will Tina do tomorrow? A. Rest at home. B. Go to a party. C. Do some shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She dialed the wrong number. B. She forgot the man’s order. C. She mistook the delivery address. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或 独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the hospital. B. On the phone. C. In the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 9. What is Anna going to do this afternoon? A. Clean the room. B. Watch TV. C. Go bike riding. 10. How will the speakers’ mother come back home? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What does Alan like doing? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Sunbathing on the beach. 12. Where does Lily’s aunt live? A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In France. 13. What does Alan say about touring in groups? A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16 三个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a conference. C. Hosting a program. 15. Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel? A. To earn money. B. To practice her Chinese. C. To make it known to foreigners. 16. When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably? A. In 2018. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The changes of talk shows. B. The ways of enjoying our lives. C. The future of entertainment industry. 18. What do most talk shows usually depend on to make their shows lively? A. Having a live audience. B. Doing video-chat interviews. C. Inviting their family members. 19. What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video? A. He chats with a pop star. B. He plays with his kids. C. He makes a pizza at home. 20. What does the speaker think of these hosts? A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） A The Thai capital Bangkok isn’t just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing residents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas. Benjakitti Park The park has dedicated bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water’s edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. You’ll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that’s popular for picnics. Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Benjasiri Park Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool. Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Chatuchak Park Chatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park’s northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While you’re there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden. Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. Sanam Luang Park Sanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in the sky. On most days, you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball. Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. 21. Which park opens earliest every day? A. Benjakitti Park. B. Benjasiri Park. C. Chatuchak Park. D. Sanam Luang Park. 22. What is special in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks? A. Colorful flowers. B. Traditional sculptures. C. Soccer fields. D. Walking tracks. 23. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have? A. A tennis court. B. Some skate tracks. C. A volleyball court. D. Some picnic spots. B Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance (提高) the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food. It's also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression------“noodle harassment”came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling ( 降噪的)fork last month. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person's phone. Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp as you like," wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, ignore them. ,They're missing the point entirely." 24. Which of the following is NOT the reason for slurping when eating noodles, according to the text? A. Cooling the noodles down. B. Making the noodles more tasty. C. Showing great respect for the noodles. D. Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles. 25.What does the underlined word“harassment" mean in paragraph 3 mean? A.Anxiety. B. Annoyance. C. Politeness. D.Appreciation 26.How does the noise -canceling fork work? A. The fork removes the slurping noise. B. The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush. C. A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it. D. A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal. 27.Why does the author mention people in India in this passage? A. To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture. B. To give an example to show cultural difference are normal. C. To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners. D.To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan. C Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Scien