2023年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

1/26 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国Ⅱ卷) 英语学科 本试卷共12 页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 英语听力 注意事项: 英语听力共两节, 20 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分) 1/26 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. 2/26 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store. M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see Bob? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him? M: I plan to see him this Saturday. W: Aren’t you going to the conference then? M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man apologize? A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present. 3/26 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year? M: Books are good. But Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography. 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Sara make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 7. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sara. W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry. M: Oh, what happened? W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office. M: Well, then I’ll come to you. W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night. M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job. W: Then tell me on the phone. M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night? W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? 3/26 A. Going to the city center. 4/26 B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M: Are you sure? W: Yes. A hundred percent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Clara do at the weekend? A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa. 11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought? A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card. 12. Where does Mark live? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Mark. M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you? M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W: Novels? 5/26 M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. W: Was it? M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. 6/26 W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Tom Hokinson? A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper. 19. What do we know about the content of The Idler? A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to la