2025小学英语阅读理解推理题专项试卷及答案

2025 小学英语阅读理解推理题专项试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 短文：Tom is a boy who loves reading. He visits the library every Saturday. Today, he borrowed a book about space. He sat down to read it but realized he left his glasses at home. He decided to read without them. 1. What is Tom probably doing at the library? A. Playing games B. Reading a book C. Meeting friends D. Eating snacks 2. Why might Tom have difficulty reading? A. The book is too hard B. He forgot his glasses C. The library is noisy D. He is tired 3. What could Tom do to solve his problem? A. Borrow glasses from the librarian B. Stop reading and go home C. Read a different book D. Ask a friend for help 4. Based on the passage, how does Tom feel about reading? A. He dislikes it B. He enjoys it C. He is indifferent D. He is scared of it 5. What might happen if Tom continues reading without glasses? A. He will finish the book quickly B. He might get a headache C. He will become an expert D. He will make new friends 6. Why did Tom borrow a book about space? A. It was the only available book B. He is interested in space C. His teacher told him to D. It was a gift 7. What can be inferred about Tom's habits? A. He rarely goes to the library B. He often forgets things C. He prefers outdoor activities D. He is organized 8. How might Tom avoid this problem in the future? A. By not reading books B. By bringing his glasses C. By reading only at home D. By using a computer 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom's love for libraries B. Tom's forgetfulness C. Tom's reading challenge D. Tom's interest in space 10. Based on the passage, what is Tom likely to do next time? A. Skip the library B. Remember his glasses C. Read shorter books D. Avoid books about space 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择所有正确答案。 短文：Anna has a garden with flowers and vegetables. She waters them every morning. Today, she noticed that some plants are wilting. She checked the soil and found it dry. She also saw that it hasn't rained for a week. 11. What might be reasons for the plants wilting? A. Lack of water B. Too much sun C. Pest attack D. Overwatering 12. What actions could Anna take to help the plants? A. Water them more B. Move them indoors C. Add fertilizer D. Check for insects 13. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the weather? A. It has been sunny B. It has been rainy C. It has been dry D. It has been cold 14. Why did Anna check the soil? A. To see if it needs water B. To plant new seeds C. To remove weeds D. To test for nutrients 15. What might happen if Anna doesn't water the plants? A. They might recover on their own B. They might die C. They might grow faster D. They might attract animals 16. How often does Anna water the plants? A. Daily B. Weekly C. Monthly D. Only when needed 17. What does the passage suggest about Anna's gardening? A. She is neglectful B. She is attentive C. She is experienced D. She is beginner 18. What could be a long-term solution for dry soil? A. Install a irrigation system B. Water manually every day C. Use mulch to retain moisture D. Plant drought-resistant plants 19. Based on the passage, what might Anna learn? A. Plants need consistent care B. Gardening is easy C. Weather doesn't affect plants D. Watering is unnecessary 20. What inferences can be made about the plants' health? A. They are healthy B. They are stressed C. They are growing well D. They need immediate attention 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 阅读下面短文，然后判断下列陈述是否正确（T for true, F for false）。 短文：Mike is going to a party. He dressed up in his best clothes. He brought a gift for his friend. When he arrived, he saw many people dancing and laughing. He joined them and had fun. 21. Mike is attending a formal event. 22. Mike brought a gift because it is a birthday party. 23. The party is lively with people enjoying themselves. 24. Mike is not enjoying the party. 25. Mike wore casual clothes to the party. 26. The party might be for a celebration. 27. Mike arrived late to the party. 28. Mike is likely a friend of the host. 29. The party is indoors based on the description. 30. Mike might have prepared the gift in advance. 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 短文：Sarah is learning to ride a bicycle. She practiced in the park with her father holding the seat. After several tries, she rode a short distance alone. She felt proud but fell down. Her father encouraged her to try again. 31. Why did Sarah feel proud? 32. What might be the reason Sarah fell down? 33. How did her father help her? 34. What can Sarah do to improve her riding? 答案： 单项选择题：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 多项选择题：11.ABC 12.ABD 13.AC 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.ACD 19.A 20.BD 判断题：21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F 25.F 26.T 27.F 28.T 29.T 30.T 简答题：31. Because she rode a short distance alone. 32. She might be inexperienced or lost balance. 33. He held the seat and encouraged her. 34. Practice more and focus on balance.