2018年高考英语试卷（浙江）（11月）（解析卷）

绝密★启用前 2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非 选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别 填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范 作答在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet. 2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name? A. She is taking a Chinese class. B. She will be working in China. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 4. What has the man been doing? A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping. 5. What does John suggest the woman do? A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. How much does the man need to pay? A. $68. B. $136. C. $204. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s. C. Rebecca's. 9. When will the birthday party begin? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 10. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why was Julia absent from the class? A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She went to a party. 12. What has Robert got for Julia? A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes. 13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At Robert's home. B. At a bar. C At a shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview. 15. How often does the man travel by bus? A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 16. How does the man feel about the bus service? A. It’s good. B. It's fair. C. It’s poor. 17. What improvement should the bus company make? A. Buses should be more punctual. B. Drivers should be more polite. C. Seats should be more comfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is Pierre? A. A doctor from Senegal。 B. A university researcher. C. A United Nations official. 19. What does Pierre mainly talk about? A. Food supplies in the world. B. The role that the UN plays. C. The purpose of his study. 20. What is the expected outcome of Pierre's work? A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method. 【听力答案】1. CABCAB 6. BAACC 11. ACBCA 16. BABCB 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do? M: You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk...There are a lot of things to do. W: I don't mean that. I mean, how can I reconnect to it? Text 2 W: Brad, I've got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. Text3 W: What's the score now? M: It's 3-2 at the moment in England's favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field. Text 4 M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I haven't finished it yet. W: You can borrow mine. M: Thank you. I'll buy a new one tomorrow. Text 5 W: John, could you give me a lifthome this evening? My car's at the garage. M: I'd love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him? Text 6 W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available? W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room? M: A double room. W: How many nights would you like to stay? M: We are only staying overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is it? W: It's $68 per night. M: OK. Do you accept credit cards? W: Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key. M: Thanks. Text 7 W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party. M: It's 6:15 （a quarter past six）. Don't worry, Rebecca. We will be fine. W: But we have to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. M: Relax. The party begins at 7:00. We're not far from her house now. But I do need help with finding a place to park the car. So Sarah doesn't see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car. W: OK. I'm calling him now. Text 8 M: Hi, Julia. It's Robert. How are you? I didn't see you in class today and I wondered if you were alright. W: Oh, yes. I'm better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a slight cold. It's really so nice you called. M: Julia, I've got you a copy of the main points of the lecture. It was just an introduction to French impressionist paintings. W: I see. I can read it then before the next class. M: Err, Julia, I'm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night. My friend Max is having a party and I'd like to know if you want to go. W: That would be really nice. I'll be free then. What time shall we go? M: How about meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00? W: That'll be fine. But shouldn't we buy a present for Max? M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the way. W: Fine, I'll see you then. Text 9 W: Excuse me. I'm doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few questions? It won't take long. M: OK. I’d like to help. W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, less than once a week or somewhere in between? M: I go to school by bus. So it's usually twice daily, Line Four. W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which number would you choose? M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the seats are comfortable, but it's sometimes unreliable. There should be a bus every ten minutes. But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and was almost late for school. W: Oh, that's too bad. Do you have some suggestions for the bus company? M: Try to have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, there can be a map on the bus. You know some passengers can not use the guidebook very well. W: Thank you very much for your help. M: You are welcome. Text 10 Hello, everyone. It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening. I'm Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille. At the moment I'm carrying out a researchin Senegal for the United Nations as a part of project to increase the world food production. Before I get on towhat exactly we did in our research, I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it. Quite simply my subject is rice. As you all know, rice is the main food for millions of people in the world. So if the rice crops fail, millions of people starve and die. And they do fail, very often through disease. Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice, a particular kind of rice, which will resist disease, in other words, a stronger type of rice. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow "for hire" sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered. The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies. " Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special di