2024年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

1/26 绝密★启用前 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共12 页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。 注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30 分。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 1/26 第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 2/26 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful. M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W: Good idea. Let’s go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday? M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday? W: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Barbara going tonight? A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alex doing? A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait. M: All right. After I finish this chapter, I just can’t let go of this book. 3/26 第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将 给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. 【答案】53. A 54. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring, so I changed to weightlifting. But it was so demanding, and I was afraid of getting injured, so I went bike riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man’s name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? 3/26 M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. 4/26 W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at... 6:30. W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00. M: Oh, 8:00 is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you, you’re not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know, I’m always in a group with you. W: I know, it’s just that this time..., this time we made the group differently. And because you were late, we’ve already made the group. See, there are four of us already. M: so? we can’t be a group of five?W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: Okay, but please count me in next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. 5/26 15. What kind of music will be played this evening? A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock and roll. 16. What will Jannie do next? A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jannie, where are you going? W: To the library. M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go? W: Yes, Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled. I’m free this evening. M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last 3 years, I have never missed it. W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park? M: I think it was 5 years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. W: My favorite is rock and roll, but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes. M: I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now. W: Why? There’s plenty of time. M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible. W: All right, but I have to return these books first. M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A. To deliver a speech.B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester. 18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A. He talked with the staff members. B. He had the old carpets replaced. C. He ran a six-month training project. 19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist. 20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? 6/26 A. Managing time efficiently. B. Valuing human relationships. C. Possessing a good memory. 【答案】64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what h